ACV
Tổng Công ty Cảng Hàng không Việt Nam - CTCP ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▼ Under pressure
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, ACV is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — profit is at an all-time high. What is still missing is better cost control to prevent margin pressure from spreading to the overall profit result.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 6,840.0 | 6,793.4 | 6,476.4 | 6,340.1 | 6,350.1 | 5,721.0 | 5,655.2 | 5,534.8 | 5,643.5 | 5,047.2 | 5,327.6 | 4,929.3 |
| Growth | +1% | +5% | +2% | -0% | +11% | +1% | +2% | -2% | +12% | -5% | +8% | — |
| Net Income | 3,346.2 | 3,134.8 | 3,210.4 | 2,603.7 | 3,120.4 | 3,088.7 | 2,339.2 | 3,228.1 | 2,920.6 | 1,564.7 | 2,764.0 | 2,610.1 |
| Net Margin | 48.92% | 46.14% | 49.57% | 41.07% | 49.14% | 53.99% | 41.36% | 58.32% | 51.75% | 31.00% | 51.88% | 52.95% |
Drivers of ACV's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 20.3% to 18.2% — all three components weakened, with net margin being the main drag.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to 46.48%, losing 4.1pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 2.9pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.1pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.0pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 2.4pp remained a drag).
Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC narrowed to 16.83%, falling 1.2pp. That translates to 16.83 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from NOPAT margin narrowed 4.2pp, outweighing the movement in capital turnover; while invested capital rose by 7,728bn.
Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.31x equity, net debt at 0.05x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 2,160.0bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 72.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 4.6 days, DSO fell 38.1 days, and DPO rose 29.3 days.
All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 10,067.0bn due to capex of 26,006.2bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.05x and interest coverage at 18.35x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 4.3% of total debt, cash equals 62.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 9,477.4bn.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 16,758.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -18,409.5bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +1,650.6bn. Financing cash flow was negative +433.6bn.
CFO / net income was 1.30x.
After spending +26,006.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −10,067.0bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.30x. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 4.1 pp.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.30x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 46.48% after a 4.1pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
25,897.7 | 22,596.6 | 19,998.1 | 13,806.9 | 4,758.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
10,281.9 | 8,723.5 | 8,136.7 | 7,308.4 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
15,615.7 | 13,873.1 | 11,861.4 | 6,498.6 | -685.7 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
457.1 | 104.7 | 104.6 | 94.0 | -204.5 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
402.9 | 369.5 | 337.5 | 220.1 | -85.1 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
1,327.4 | 1,043.1 | 3,427.0 | 1,704.8 | -1,316.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
14,833.8 | 14,431.4 | 10,466.6 | 8,772.6 | 1,009.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
15,409.3 | 14,464.8 | 10,492.1 | 8,789.0 | 1,018.6 |
|
Net Income
|
12,465.2 | 11,676.6 | 8,469.7 | 7,090.0 | 676.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
12,452.4 | 11,663.6 | 8,459.7 | 7,084.5 | 676.8 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,019.00 | 4,787.00 | 3,318.00 | 2,845.00 | 167.00 |
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