FPT
FPT ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, FPT has not accelerated revenue, but profitability is improving more visibly — profit is at an all-time high. The positive sign is better operations, though this signal only becomes convincing if accompanied by a revenue recovery.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 12,480.0 | 20,225.5 | 17,204.5 | 16,624.7 | 16,058.1 | 17,607.8 | 15,902.8 | 15,245.2 | 14,092.9 | 14,690.4 | 13,761.7 | 12,484.4 |
| Growth | -38% | +18% | +3% | +4% | -9% | +11% | +4% | +8% | -4% | +7% | +10% | — |
| Net Income | 2,476.8 | 2,988.1 | 2,901.5 | 2,740.2 | 2,595.6 | 2,493.5 | 2,478.6 | 2,283.0 | 2,160.3 | 2,051.2 | 2,075.9 | 1,855.6 |
| Net Margin | 19.85% | 14.77% | 16.87% | 16.48% | 16.16% | 14.16% | 15.59% | 14.98% | 15.33% | 13.96% | 15.08% | 14.86% |
Drivers of FPT's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower selling expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE is broadly flat at 28.5% — the components are offsetting one another.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 16.69%, rising 1.5pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 1.1pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 2.1pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.2pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 3.4 days — working capital needs watching.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 22.31%, rising 1.1pp. That translates to 22.31 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 1.4pp, with capital turnover fell 0.06x; while invested capital rose by 3,165bn.
Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 1.01x equity, net debt at 0.20x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 450.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 3.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 4.7 days, DSO rose 0.7 days, and DPO fell 7.4 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +3.4 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
DSO increased by +0.7 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.20x and interest coverage at 7.35x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 90.0% of total debt, cash equals 49.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 16,096.4bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 90.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 10,136.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -11,624.7bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +1,488.7bn. Financing cash flow was positive +2,801.3bn.
CFO / net income was 1.01x.
After spending +3,079.6bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +6,715.6bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 16.69% after expanding 1.5pp versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
70,112.8 | 62,848.8 | 52,617.9 | 44,009.5 | 35,657.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
44,224.3 | 39,150.4 | 32,298.3 | 26,842.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
25,888.5 | 23,698.3 | 20,319.6 | 17,167.3 | 13,680.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
1,672.0 | 1,811.5 | 1,718.3 | 1,687.4 | -1,142.7 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
7,562.7 | 6,116.0 | 5,242.6 | 4,526.4 | -3,712.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
7,337.3 | 7,074.0 | 6,625.4 | 5,846.3 | -4,554.9 |
|
Operating Profit
|
12,951.7 | 11,025.1 | 9,111.7 | 7,589.3 | 6,226.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
13,043.6 | 11,069.7 | 9,203.0 | 7,662.3 | 6,335.2 |
|
Net Income
|
11,232.3 | 9,427.4 | 7,788.0 | 6,491.3 | 5,344.8 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
9,376.1 | 7,856.8 | 6,465.2 | 5,310.1 | 4,332.5 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
5,216.00 | 4,944.00 | 4,661.00 | 4,429.00 | 4,350.00 |
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