FPT

FPT ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 16.69%, +1.49pp YoY
Price
76,100
Latest close
04 Jun 2026
P/E 14.65x
P/B 3.23x
EPS 5,193
BVPS 23,553
ROE 24.8%
ROA 13.6%
Profit Margin 14.6%
Asset Turnover 0.93x
Equity Mult. 1.83x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, FPT has not accelerated revenue, but profitability is improving more visibly — profit is at an all-time high. The positive sign is better operations, though this signal only becomes convincing if accompanied by a revenue recovery.

TTM REVENUE
VND 66,535bn
+2.7%YoY
NET MARGIN
16.69%
+1.5ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 11,107bn
+12.8%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 12,480.0 20,225.5 17,204.5 16,624.7 16,058.1 17,607.8 15,902.8 15,245.2 14,092.9 14,690.4 13,761.7 12,484.4
Growth -38% +18% +3% +4% -9% +11% +4% +8% -4% +7% +10%
Net Income 2,476.8 2,988.1 2,901.5 2,740.2 2,595.6 2,493.5 2,478.6 2,283.0 2,160.3 2,051.2 2,075.9 1,855.6
Net Margin 19.85% 14.77% 16.87% 16.48% 16.16% 14.16% 15.59% 14.98% 15.33% 13.96% 15.08% 14.86%

Drivers of FPT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Financial income ↑ 774.0bn
Associates income ↑ 732.4bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 474.5bn
Minority interests ↓ 202.4bn
Gross profit ↓ 751.7bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower selling expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Selling expenses ↓ 826.4bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 667.2bn
Associates income ↑ 530.1bn
Minority interests ↓ 431.8bn
Gross profit ↓ 2,056.5bn
Financial income ↓ 157.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 28.3% = 15.2% × 0.95 × 1.95
2026Q1 28.5% = 16.7% × 0.93 × 1.83

ROE is broadly flat at 28.5% — the components are offsetting one another.

Net margin: 16.7% +1.5pp Asset turnover: 0.93x -0.02x Leverage: 1.83x -0.13x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 16.69%, rising 1.5pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 1.1pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 2.1pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.2pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp).

Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 16.69% +1.5pp
Gross Margin 35.83% −2.1pp
SG&A / Revenue 20.17% −1.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 3.4 days — working capital needs watching.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC edged up to 22.31%, rising 1.1pp. That translates to 22.31 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 1.4pp, with capital turnover fell 0.06x; while invested capital rose by 3,165bn.

Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 22.31% +1.1pp
NOPAT Margin 16.54% +1.4pp
Capital Turnover 1.35x −0.06x
Average Invested Capital 49,336.9bn +3,165.0bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 1.01x equity, net debt at 0.20x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 450.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −3,164.0bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −414.6bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +3,127.9bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 3.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 4.7 days, DSO rose 0.7 days, and DPO fell 7.4 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +3.4 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +0.7 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 57.7 days +0.7 days
Inventory 14.5 days −4.7 days
Payables 21.8 days −7.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 50.4 days +3.4 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.20x and interest coverage at 7.35x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 90.0% of total debt, cash equals 49.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 16,096.4bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 90.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.20x −0.13x
Interest Coverage 7.35x +0.92x
Cash / Debt 49.7% +14.7pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 90.0% −4.9pp
CFO / NI 1.01x −0.31x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 10,136.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -11,624.7bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +1,488.7bn. Financing cash flow was positive +2,801.3bn.

CFO / net income was 1.01x.

After spending +3,079.6bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +6,715.6bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 9,795.1bn −1,044.9bn
Cash Capex 3,079.6bn −3,141.4bn
FCF TTM +6,715.6bn +2,096.4bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is entering a broader improvement phase — not just stronger earnings but better operating quality as well. Margin, ROIC, and cash flow all improving shows the business is growing in a cleaner and more efficient way than before. Notably, the improvement trend has been confirmed across multiple cycles, from margin to capital efficiency and cash generation.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 16.69% after expanding 1.5pp versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
70,112.8 62,848.8 52,617.9 44,009.5 35,657.3
Cost of Goods Sold
44,224.3 39,150.4 32,298.3 26,842.2 0.0
Gross Profit
25,888.5 23,698.3 20,319.6 17,167.3 13,680.0
Financial Expenses
1,672.0 1,811.5 1,718.3 1,687.4 -1,142.7
Selling Expenses
7,562.7 6,116.0 5,242.6 4,526.4 -3,712.0
General and Administrative Expenses
7,337.3 7,074.0 6,625.4 5,846.3 -4,554.9
Operating Profit
12,951.7 11,025.1 9,111.7 7,589.3 6,226.5
Profit Before Tax
13,043.6 11,069.7 9,203.0 7,662.3 6,335.2
Net Income
11,232.3 9,427.4 7,788.0 6,491.3 5,344.8
Profit Attributable to Parent
9,376.1 7,856.8 6,465.2 5,310.1 4,332.5
Earnings per Share
5,216.00 4,944.00 4,661.00 4,429.00 4,350.00

Explore Other Stocks In The Same Sector

CMG, ELC, PIA

Need support? If you need support with content lookup or want to provide feedback about content on the website, please contact us below.