KSD

Listed Company · HNX

Price

4,500

Latest close

03 Apr 2026

P/E -8.7x

EPS (TTM) -519

ROE (TTM) -5.2%

P/B 0.4x

BVPS (Latest) 10,078

ROA (TTM) -4.7%

What Is Changing

KSD has not yet shown a broad-based top-line recovery. Revenue posted -29.6% YoY, but net margin reached 1.59% with an additional +3.1pp improvement versus the prior year. The next question is whether current profit momentum can hold through the next cycle.

Net Income turned positive to VND 0.5bn in 2025.
Net margin improved from -1.51% in the prior period to 1.59% in 2025.
Revenue decreased 29.6% YoY to VND 33.2bn in 2025.

Metric	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
Revenue	33.2	47.1	52.4	103.0	68.9
Growth	-30%	-10%	-49%	+49%	—
Net Income	0.5	-0.7	0.2	0.2	19.1
Net Margin	1.59%	-1.51%	0.29%	0.15%	27.78%

Metric	Q4'25	Q3'25	Q2'25	Q1'25	Q4'24	Q3'24	Q2'24	Q1'24	Q4'23	Q3'23	Q2'23	Q1'23
Revenue	5.7	8.4	8.1	11.6	12.4	13.6	11.1	9.4	6.5	17.7	17.6	11.4
Growth	-33%	+5%	-30%	-7%	-9%	+23%	+18%	+43%	-63%	+0%	+54%	—
Net Income	2.0	-0.4	-8.2	0.3	1.1	1.1	-1.3	-0.8	1.0	0.3	-0.4	-0.7
Net Margin	35.76%	-4.23%	-101.70%	2.51%	9.18%	7.92%	-11.71%	-8.27%	15.50%	1.88%	-2.17%	-6.45%

Financial Statements

Profitability

Net margin reached 1.59% while Revenue posted -29.6% YoY.

Balance Sheet

Inventory stood at 13.0bn, liabilities at 21.3bn, and equity at 120.7bn.

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow was 14.5bn in 2025, while investing cash flow was -34.6bn.

Financing cash flow: 17.4bn.

Item	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
Revenue	33.2	47.1	52.4	103.0	68.9
Revenue Deductions	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net Revenue	33.2	47.1	52.4	103.0	68.9
Cost of Goods Sold	30.7	41.3	50.4	95.6	0.0
Gross Profit	2.5	5.8	1.9	7.4	7.7
Financial Income	2.4	1.5	0.9	0.2	21.7
Financial Expenses	0.1	0.4	0.7	0.3	-0.4
Interest Expense	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.3	0.0
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selling Expenses	0.7	0.7	0.9	3.0	-3.3
General and Administrative Expenses	3.4	5.1	3.7	4.0	-3.9
Operating Profit	0.6	1.1	-2.4	0.2	21.8
Other Income	0.1	0.0	2.7	0.1	0.0
Other Expenses	0.1	1.7	0.1	0.1	0.0
Other Profit	-0.1	-1.7	2.6	0.0	0.0
Profit Before Tax	0.6	-0.5	0.2	0.3	21.8
Current Income Tax Expense	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.1	-2.7
Deferred Income Tax Expense	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net Income	0.5	-0.7	0.2	0.2	19.1
Non-controlling Interest	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Profit Attributable to Parent	0.5	-0.7	0.2	0.2	19.1
Earnings per Share	44.00	-59.00	13.00	13.00	-297.00
Diluted EPS	44.00	-59.00	13.00	13.00	1,594.32

Item	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)	78.0	85.0	81.2	60.1	71.7
I. Cash and cash equivalents	12.3	15.0	17.5	10.1	2.3
1. Cash	11.1	15.0	17.5	5.6	0.0
2. Cash equivalents	1.2	0.0	0.0	4.5	0.0
II. Short-term financial investments	13.9	21.2	13.0	0.0	0.0
1. Available for sale securities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Held to maturity investments	13.9	21.2	13.0	0.0	0.0
III. Short-term receivables	35.6	41.4	43.5	42.6	60.7
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable	13.8	37.5	35.9	33.3	0.0
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers	8.2	5.0	6.8	9.2	0.0
3. Short-term inter-company receivables	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables	13.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Other short-term receivables	0.6	0.1	0.8	0.1	0.0
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)	—	-1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
8. Assets awaiting resolution	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IV. Inventories	13.0	6.8	7.2	7.2	5.8
1. Inventories	13.0	6.8	7.2	7.2	0.0
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
V. Other short-term assets	3.2	0.5	0.0	0.2	2.9
1. Short-term prepayments	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed	3.2	0.5	0.0	0.1	0.0
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Government bonds	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Other short-term assets	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)	64.1	37.6	50.7	72.4	60.6
I. Long-term receivables	—	0.0	0.0	9.0	0.0
1. Long-term trade receivables	—	0.0	0.0	9.0	0.0
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Capital at inter-company	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Other long-term receivables	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
II. Fixed assets	31.1	33.8	41.4	53.6	53.5
1. Tangible fixed assets	31.1	33.8	41.4	53.6	53.5
- Cost	82.9	83.4	89.8	106.5	0.0
- Accumulated depreciation	-51.8	-49.6	-48.4	-52.9	0.0
2. Financial leased fixed assets	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Cost	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Accumulated depreciation	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Cost	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Accumulated depreciation	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
III. Investment properties	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Cost	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Accumulated depreciation	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress	20.5	0.3	5.8	5.8	3.1
1. Long-term production in progress	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Construction in progress	20.5	0.3	5.8	5.8	0.0
V. Long-term financial investments	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
1. Investments in subsidiaries	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures	9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Investments in other entities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Held to maturity investments	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Other long-term investments	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
VI. Other long-term assets	3.5	3.5	3.5	4.0	0.0
1. Long-term prepayments	3.5	3.5	3.5	4.0	0.0
2. Deferred income tax assets	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Other long-term assets	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.1
5. Goodwill	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)	142.0	122.5	132.0	132.5	132.3
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)	21.3	2.3	11.0	11.7	11.6
I. Short -term liabilities	3.4	2.3	11.0	11.7	11.6
1. Short-term trade accounts payable	0.1	0.2	0.4	1.4	6.2
2. Short-term advances from customers	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
4. Payable to employees	0.3	0.0	0.2	0.7	0.0
5. Short-term acrrued expenses	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Short-term inter-company payables	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue	2.5	1.5	2.5	2.9	2.0
9. Other short-term payables	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases	—	0.5	7.9	6.6	0.0
11. Provision for short-term liabilities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
12.. Bonus and welfare fund	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
13. Price stabilization fund	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Government bonds	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
II. Long-term liabilities	17.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
1. Long-term trade payables	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
7. Other long-term liabilities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases	17.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
9. Convertible bonds	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
11. Deferred income tax liabilities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
13. Fund for technology development	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)	120.7	120.2	120.9	120.8	120.6
I. Owner's equity	120.7	120.2	120.9	120.8	0.0
1. Owner's capital	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.6
- Common stock with voting right	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0
- Preferred stock	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Share premium	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Convertible bond option	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Other capital of owners	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Treasury shares	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Assets revaluation differences	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8. Investment and development fund	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax	0.5	0.0	0.8	0.7	0.5
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.5	-18.7
- Undistributed earnings in this period	0.5	-0.7	0.2	0.2	19.2
12. Reserves for investment in construction	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
13. Minority's interest	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Financial reserves	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
II. Other resources and funds	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)	142.0	122.5	132.0	132.5	132.3

Item	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
Profit Before Tax	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Provision (Increase)/Reversal	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest Expense	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest Income and Dividends	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amortization of Goodwill	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Adjustments	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Changes in Trading Securities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest Paid	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Corporate Income Tax Paid	—	-0.2	-0.1	-2.6	0.0
Other Operating Receipts	0.1	29.8	3.8	13.0	0.0
Other Operating Payments	-2.8	-14.2	-3.1	-5.2	0.0
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities	14.5	5.4	9.1	11.1	-10.7
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets	-21.2	0.0	0.0	-9.4	-0.1
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets	—	7.0	10.0	0.4	0.0
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Investments in Other Entities	-9.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received	1.3	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Investing Receipts	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Investing Payments	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities	-34.6	-0.5	-2.7	-9.0	-0.1
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Share Repurchases	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Proceeds from Borrowings	22.2	3.5	29.0	35.1	0.0
Repayment of Borrowings	-4.8	-10.9	-28.4	-29.5	0.0
Repayment of Finance Leases	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dividends Paid	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Financing Receipts	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Financing Payments	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities	17.4	-7.4	0.6	5.5	0.0
Net Cash Flow During the Period	-2.7	-2.5	7.0	7.7	0.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period	15.0	17.5	10.1	2.3	14.4
FX Difference from Revaluation	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.2	-0.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	12.3	15.0	17.5	10.1	0.0

Item	Q4'25	Q3'25	Q2'25	Q1'25	Q4'24	Q3'24	Q2'24	Q1'24	Q4'23	Q3'23	Q2'23	Q1'23
Revenue	5.7	8.4	8.1	11.6	12.4	13.6	11.1	9.4	6.5	17.7	17.6	11.4
Revenue Deductions	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net Revenue	5.7	8.4	8.1	11.6	12.4	13.6	11.1	9.4	6.5	17.7	17.6	11.4
Cost of Goods Sold	5.5	7.8	7.8	9.9	10.0	11.4	10.0	8.7	6.4	15.0	16.4	11.0
Gross Profit	0.2	0.7	0.3	1.7	2.4	2.2	1.0	0.7	0.1	2.6	1.2	0.5
Financial Income	0.7	0.0	0.6	0.1	1.0	0.1	1.0	0.2	0.7	0.0	0.2	0.1
Financial Expenses	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Interest Expense	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Share of Associates and Joint Ventures	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selling Expenses	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.2
General and Administrative Expenses	-1.2	1.0	8.9	1.3	2.0	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.9	1.3	0.9
Operating Profit	2.0	-0.4	-8.2	0.3	1.1	1.1	0.4	-0.8	-0.4	0.3	-0.4	-0.7
Other Income	—	0.1	—	—	0.0	0.0	7.0	0.0	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Expenses	0.0	0.0	—	—	0.0	0.0	8.7	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Profit	-0.0	0.1	—	—	-0.0	-0.0	-1.7	0.0	1.4	0.0	-0.0	-0.0
Profit Before Tax	2.0	-0.4	-8.2	0.3	1.1	1.1	-1.3	-0.8	1.1	0.3	-0.4	-0.7
Current Income Tax Expense	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deferred Income Tax Expense	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net Income	2.0	-0.4	-8.2	0.3	1.1	1.1	-1.3	-0.8	1.0	0.3	-0.4	-0.7
Non-controlling Interest	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Profit Attributable to Parent	2.0	-0.4	-8.2	0.3	1.1	1.1	-1.3	-0.8	1.0	0.3	-0.4	-0.7
Earnings per Share	169.10	-29.72	-683.00	24.20	95.00	89.75	-107.88	-64.62	84.00	28.00	-32.00	-61.00
Diluted EPS	169.10	-29.72	-683.00	24.20	-84.00	89.75	-107.88	-64.62	84.00	28.00	-32.00	-61.00

Item	Q4'25	Q3'25	Q2'25	Q1'25	Q4'24	Q3'24	Q2'24	Q1'24	Q4'23	Q3'23	Q2'23	Q1'23
A. SHORT-TERM ASSETS (100=110+120+130+140+150)	77.6	84.0	84.5	88.7	84.6	86.1	82.2	81.8	86.7	70.1	64.6	61.7
I. Cash and cash equivalents	38.9	22.5	41.5	34.6	15.0	29.8	33.6	32.9	17.5	3.4	12.5	12.8
1. Cash	10.8	2.0	10.0	4.6	15.0	8.5	16.4	17.9	17.5	1.4	9.5	8.3
2. Cash equivalents	28.1	20.5	31.5	30.0	0.0	21.3	17.3	15.0	0.0	2.0	3.0	4.5
II. Short-term financial investments	—	—	—	—	21.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.0	11.0	0.0	0.0
1. Available for sale securities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Provision for diminution in value of available for sale securities (*)	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Held to maturity investments	—	—	—	—	21.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.0	11.0	0.0	0.0
III. Short-term receivables	22.7	56.2	37.4	48.5	40.6	48.9	41.0	40.0	43.2	46.1	43.8	40.1
1. Short-term trade accounts receivable	13.8	34.0	37.2	38.5	36.8	39.8	39.7	31.2	35.9	32.6	33.6	30.0
2. Short-term prepayments to suppliers	8.2	9.8	8.8	6.3	5.0	1.4	1.1	7.6	6.8	6.3	9.8	10.0
3. Short-term inter-company receivables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Construction contract progress receipts due from customers	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Short-term loan receivables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.8	0.0	0.0
6. Other short-term receivables	0.7	14.8	0.4	5.0	0.1	7.7	0.2	1.2	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.2
7. Provision for short-term doubtful debts (*)	—	-2.3	-9.0	-1.2	-1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8. Assets awaiting resolution	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IV. Inventories	12.8	3.0	3.6	5.1	7.2	7.1	7.5	8.7	13.0	7.7	7.4	8.4
1. Inventories	12.8	3.0	3.6	5.1	7.2	7.1	7.5	8.7	13.0	7.7	7.4	8.4
2. Provision for decline in value of inventories	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
V. Other short-term assets	3.2	2.2	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.0	1.8	0.8	0.3
1. Short-term prepayments	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
2. Value added tax to be reclaimed	3.2	2.2	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.0	1.6	0.8	0.3
3. Taxes and other receivables from state authorities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0
4. Government bonds	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Other short-term assets	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
B. LONG-TERM ASSETS (200=210+220+240+250+260+270)	64.2	56.4	53.3	36.7	37.6	38.6	39.8	47.5	44.9	73.5	71.5	70.7
I. Long-term receivables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.0	9.0	9.0
1. Long-term trade receivables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.0	9.0	9.0
2. Long-term prepayments to suppliers	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Capital at inter-company	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Long-term inter-company receivables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Long-term loan receivables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Other long-term receivables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
7. Provision for long-term doubtful debts	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
II. Fixed assets	31.2	32.1	32.4	32.9	33.8	34.7	35.8	44.2	41.4	51.1	52.7	52.1
1. Tangible fixed assets	31.2	32.1	32.4	32.9	33.8	34.7	35.8	44.2	41.4	51.1	52.7	52.1
- Cost	—	—	—	—	83.4	83.4	83.4	93.9	89.8	107.5	108.4	106.5
- Accumulated depreciation	—	—	—	—	-49.6	-48.7	-47.6	-49.7	-48.4	-56.4	-55.7	-54.4
2. Financial leased fixed assets	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Cost	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Accumulated depreciation	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Intangible fixed assets	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Cost	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Accumulated depreciation	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
III. Investment properties	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Cost	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
- Accumulated depreciation	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IV. Long-term assets in progress	20.6	20.1	17.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	9.8	5.8	5.8
1. Long-term production in progress	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Construction in progress	20.6	20.1	17.5	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.0	9.8	5.8	5.8
V. Long-term financial investments	9.0	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
1. Investments in subsidiaries	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Investments in associates, joint-ventures	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Investments in other entities	9.0	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Held to maturity investments	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Other long-term investments	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
VI. Other long-term assets	3.5	4.1	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.3	3.5	3.6	4.0	3.8
1. Long-term prepayments	3.5	4.1	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.3	3.5	3.6	4.0	3.8
2. Deferred income tax assets	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Long-term equipment, supplies, spare parts	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Other long-term assets	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Goodwill	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
VII. Goodwill (before 2015)	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
TOTAL ASSETS (280=100+200)	141.9	140.3	137.8	125.4	122.2	124.6	122.0	129.3	131.6	143.7	136.1	132.4
A. LIABILITIES (300=210+330)	20.9	22.0	25.6	4.9	2.3	4.7	3.1	9.4	10.7	23.7	16.4	12.3
I. Short -term liabilities	20.6	21.8	25.4	4.9	2.3	4.7	3.1	9.4	10.7	23.7	16.4	12.3
1. Short-term trade accounts payable	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	1.0	0.7	0.9	0.4	1.0	1.3	0.4
2. Short-term advances from customers	0.0	0.3	—	0.4	0.1	1.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	9.6	3.5	0.0
3. Taxes and other payables to state authorities	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.2
4. Payable to employees	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3
5. Short-term acrrued expenses	—	0.1	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Short-term inter-company payables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
7. Construction contract progress payments due to suppliers	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8. Short-term unearned revenue	2.5	2.3	2.9	0.9	1.5	1.1	1.5	2.0	2.5	0.9	1.8	2.4
9. Other short-term payables	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1
10. Short-term borrowings and financial leases	17.9	19.0	22.2	3.2	0.5	1.1	0.6	5.9	7.5	11.8	9.5	8.9
11. Provision for short-term liabilities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
12.. Bonus and welfare fund	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
13. Price stabilization fund	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Government bonds	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
II. Long-term liabilities	0.3	0.2	0.2	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
1. Long-term trade payables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Long-term advances from customers	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Long-term acrrued expenses	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Inter-company payables on business capital	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Long-term inter-company payables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Long-term unearned revenue	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
7. Other long-term liabilities	0.3	0.2	0.2	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8. Long-term borrowings and financial leases	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
9. Convertible bonds	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
10. Preferred stock (Debts)	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
11. Deferred income tax liabilities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
12. Provision for long-term liabilities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
13. Fund for technology development	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Provision for severance allowances	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
B. OWNER'S EQUITY (400=410+430)	120.9	118.3	112.2	120.5	119.9	119.9	118.8	119.9	120.9	119.9	119.7	120.0
I. Owner's equity	120.9	118.3	112.2	120.5	119.9	119.9	118.8	119.9	120.9	119.9	119.7	120.0
1. Owner's capital	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0
- Common stock with voting right	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0	120.0
- Preferred stock	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Share premium	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
3. Convertible bond option	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
4. Other capital of owners	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
5. Treasury shares	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
6. Assets revaluation differences	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
7. Foreign exchange differences	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
8. Investment and development fund	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
9. Fund to support corporate restructuring	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
10. Other funds from owner's equity	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
11. Undistributed earnings after tax	0.8	-1.9	-7.9	0.4	-0.2	-0.2	-1.3	-0.2	0.8	-0.2	-0.4	-0.1
- Accumulated retained earning at the end of the previous period	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7
- Undistributed earnings in this period	0.7	-1.9	-8.0	-0.4	-1.0	-1.0	-2.1	-0.8	0.2	-0.9	-1.1	-0.7
12. Reserves for investment in construction	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
13. Minority's interest	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
14. Financial reserves	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
II. Other resources and funds	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
1. Subsidized not-for-profit funds	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
2. Funds invested in fixed assets	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
C. MINORITY'S INTEREST	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
TOTAL OWNER'S EQUITY AND LIABILITIES (440=300+400+500)	141.9	140.3	137.8	125.4	122.2	124.6	122.0	129.3	131.6	143.7	136.1	132.4

Item	Q4'25	Q3'25	Q2'25	Q1'25	Q4'24	Q3'24	Q2'24	Q1'24	Q4'23	Q3'23	Q2'23	Q1'23
Profit Before Tax	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Depreciation of Fixed Assets and Investment Property	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Provision (Increase)/Reversal	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
FX Gain/Loss from Revaluation of Monetary Items	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gain/Loss from Investment Activities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest Expense	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gain/Loss on Disposal of Fixed Assets	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest Income and Dividends	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amortization of Goodwill	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Adjustments	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Operating Profit Before Changes in Working Capital	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Receivables	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Inventory	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Payables (Excl. Interest and CIT)	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Increase/(Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Changes in Trading Securities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest Paid	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Corporate Income Tax Paid	—	—	—	—	-0.2	0.2	-0.2	0.0	-0.0	0.0	-0.1	0.0
Other Operating Receipts	—	—	—	—	29.7	-0.9	0.9	0.0	-0.1	0.3	0.6	3.0
Other Operating Payments	13.0	-14.9	4.1	-5.0	-6.4	-7.1	-0.0	-0.6	-0.6	-0.5	-1.9	-0.1
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities	30.3	-16.9	2.2	-1.2	9.4	-11.9	2.1	5.9	1.6	6.6	0.6	0.3
Payments for Fixed Assets and Other Long-term Assets	-21.2	17.5	-17.5	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	0.0	-2.1	0.0
Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets and Long-term Assets	—	—	—	—	7.0	-2.2	2.2	0.0	9.5	0.0	0.5	0.0
Loans and Purchases of Debt Instruments	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Receipts from Loan Repayments and Sale of Debt Instruments	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Investments in Other Entities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Proceeds from Investments in Other Entities	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dividends and Interest Income Received	1.3	-0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	-0.3	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.1
Increase/(Decrease) in Term Deposits	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Acquisition of Non-controlling Interests	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Investing Receipts	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Investing Payments	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities	-45.6	38.7	-19.0	-8.7	3.4	-2.2	0.2	-1.9	16.6	-14.8	-4.6	0.1
Proceeds from Equity Issuance and Capital Contributions	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Share Repurchases	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Proceeds from Borrowings	0.0	—	22.2	—	3.3	-2.8	2.8	0.0	4.5	9.5	7.8	7.2
Repayment of Borrowings	-1.6	-2.7	0.0	-0.5	-10.9	10.2	-6.6	-3.6	-8.9	-7.4	-7.2	-4.9
Repayment of Finance Leases	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dividends Paid	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Financing Receipts	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other Financing Payments	—	—	—	—	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities	20.5	-24.8	22.2	-0.5	-7.6	7.5	-3.9	-3.6	-4.4	2.1	0.6	2.3
Net Cash Flow During the Period	5.3	-3.0	5.4	-10.4	5.2	-6.6	-1.6	0.4	13.7	-6.0	-3.4	2.7
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period	7.0	10.0	4.6	15.0	17.5	17.5	17.5	17.5	10.1	10.1	10.1	10.1
FX Difference from Revaluation	0.0	0.0	0.0	—	0.1	-0.1	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period	12.3	7.0	10.0	4.6	15.0	9.7	16.4	17.9	17.5	3.4	9.5	12.8

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KSD

What Is Changing

Financial Statements

Profitability

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow

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