PVD

Tổng Công ty cổ phần Khoan và Dịch vụ khoan Dầu khí ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 9.45%, +1.83pp YoY
Price
30,000
Latest close
12 Jun 2026
P/E 16.88x
P/B 0.96x
EPS 1,777
BVPS 31,362
ROE 7.0%
ROA 4.5%
Profit Margin 9.3%
Asset Turnover 0.48x
Equity Mult. 1.57x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PVD is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — profit is at an all-time high. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.

TTM REVENUE
VND 12,715bn
+41.5%YoY
NET MARGIN
9.45%
+1.8ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 1,202bn
+75.4%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 3,401.1 4,312.9 2,570.6 2,430.1 1,503.0 2,788.8 2,438.2 2,253.9 1,755.5 1,747.4 1,381.1 1,413.0
Growth -21% +68% +6% +62% -46% +14% +8% +28% +0% +27% -2%
Net Income 300.1 374.6 277.1 249.8 142.9 232.3 179.7 130.0 148.5 194.0 132.9 155.0
Net Margin 8.82% 8.69% 10.78% 10.28% 9.51% 8.33% 7.37% 5.77% 8.46% 11.10% 9.62% 10.97%

Drivers of PVD's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 883.8bn
Financial income ↑ 80.0bn
Associates income ↑ 58.7bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 308.5bn
Tax ↑ 135.3bn
Finance costs ↑ 75.2bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 367.7bn
Financial income ↑ 53.8bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 90.7bn
Finance costs ↑ 72.4bn
Other profit ↓ 65.8bn
Tax ↑ 44.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 4.3% = 7.6% × 0.39 × 1.45
2026Q1 7.1% = 9.5% × 0.48 × 1.57

ROE rose from 4.3% to 7.1% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.

Net margin: 9.5% +1.8pp Asset turnover: 0.48x +0.09x Leverage: 1.57x +0.12x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 9.45%, rising 1.8pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 1.9pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.4pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.6pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.0pp).

Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 9.45% +1.8pp
Gross Margin 19.12% +1.9pp
SG&A / Revenue 7.40% +0.4pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 101.5 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 5.65%, rising 2.0pp. That translates to 5.65 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 1.8pp and capital turnover rose 0.12x, while invested capital rose by 2,456bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

Both margin and turnover contributed — the improvement has a dual foundation, but with ROIC still at a low level, several more periods in the same direction are needed to confirm a substantive shift.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 5.65% +2.0pp
NOPAT Margin 8.75% +1.8pp
Capital Turnover 0.65x +0.12x
Average Invested Capital 19,694.8bn +2,455.7bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.66x equity, net debt at 0.23x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 736.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −2,186.6bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −320.3bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +1,770.8bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 24.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 7.7 days, DSO rose 3.6 days, and DPO rose 19.8 days.

Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 101.5 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +3.6 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 105.3 days +3.6 days
Inventory 52.2 days −7.7 days
Payables 55.9 days +19.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 101.5 days −24.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 1,845.2bn due to capex of 3,249.9bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.23x and interest coverage at 3.40x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 17.6% of total debt, cash equals 25.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 5,522.6bn.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.23x +0.14x
Interest Coverage 3.40x +1.07x
Cash / Debt 25.8% −21.5pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 17.6% −0.4pp
CFO / NI 1.19x −0.32x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,432.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -2,868.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +1,436.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +979.8bn.

CFO / net income was 1.19x.

After spending +3,249.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −1,845.2bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 1,404.7bn +371.9bn
Cash Capex 3,249.9bn +1,775.3bn
FCF TTM −1,845.2bn −1,403.4bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 1.8 pp. The main risk still sits in self-funded cash generation remains weak.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 9.45% after expanding 1.8pp versus the same period last year.

Key risk: self-funded cash generation remains weak, with trailing-12M FCF still at 1,845.2bn.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
10,897.0 9,288.1 5,804.4 5,431.6 3,999.1
Cost of Goods Sold
8,819.1 7,533.9 4,498.9 4,854.2 0.0
Gross Profit
2,077.9 1,754.2 1,305.5 577.4 372.3
Financial Expenses
362.5 400.2 392.1 312.5 -171.4
Selling Expenses
44.6 34.7 24.1 17.6 -12.9
General and Administrative Expenses
810.4 600.5 522.5 492.8 -387.4
Operating Profit
1,200.5 919.4 567.1 -82.9 68.8
Profit Before Tax
1,386.3 937.2 658.4 -138.5 62.0
Net Income
1,051.6 698.0 545.9 -154.9 36.2
Profit Attributable to Parent
1,038.6 697.9 584.8 -102.9 18.9
Earnings per Share
1,541.00 1,000.00 810.00 -250.00 -37.00

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