TTF
Tập đoàn Kỹ nghệ gỗ Trường Thành ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TTF is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — margins have been expanding consistently over multiple periods. More notably, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, further affecting earnings quality.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 284.3 | 491.5 | 312.2 | 225.7 | 178.7 | 288.9 | 236.2 | 372.9 | 323.3 | 442.4 | 386.5 | 388.3 |
| Growth | -42% | +57% | +38% | +26% | -38% | +22% | -37% | +15% | -27% | +14% | -0% | — |
| Net Income | -60.4 | 22.4 | -12.3 | 23.2 | 1.6 | 40.7 | -29.4 | -4.0 | 11.6 | 52.7 | -9.0 | -30.2 |
| Net Margin | -21.25% | 4.56% | -3.93% | 10.28% | 0.89% | 14.08% | -12.47% | -1.07% | 3.58% | 11.90% | -2.33% | -7.79% |
Drivers of TTF's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to weaker other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to weaker other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 2.6% to -7.5% — leverage weakened the most, though asset turnover still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to -2.06%, losing 2.9pp. The main pressure is SG&A / Revenue rose 2.1pp, outweighing the improvement in Gross margin rose 5.4pp (with lingering pressure from Other profit / Revenue fell 5.1pp and Net financial result / Revenue fell 2.1pp).
Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 7.1pp, other income still accounts for 31.4% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 228.9 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to -4.53%, rising 3.9pp. That translates to -4.53 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 2.4pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; while invested capital expanded strongly by 135bn.
NOPAT margin is the main cushion preventing ROIC from slipping as invested capital keeps expanding — the quality of this improvement depends on whether margin holds once the new capital is fully deployed.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently -4.53% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 6.29x equity, net debt at 1.59x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 405.4bn, roughly 14.3% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 262.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 48.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 49.8 days, DSO fell 25.6 days, and DPO fell 27.1 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 228.9 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.59x and interest coverage only at -0.68x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 96.2% of total debt, cash equals 12.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 588.9bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.59x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is -0.68x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -194.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 35.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +159.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +112.5bn.
CFO / net income was 7.76x.
After spending +25.1bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −246.4bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -9.3%. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 2.9 pp.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 7.76x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for -9.3% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -2.06% after a 2.9pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,241.9 | 1,223.3 | 1,560.5 | 2,001.3 | 1,640.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,029.7 | 1,096.9 | 1,307.1 | 1,693.7 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
212.2 | 126.4 | 253.4 | 307.6 | 267.5 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
73.1 | 71.9 | 70.6 | 75.2 | -65.9 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
117.0 | 118.9 | 124.5 | 156.9 | -147.1 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
129.3 | 55.8 | 130.5 | 117.1 | -85.0 |
|
Operating Profit
|
-33.5 | -33.7 | -41.4 | -18.6 | -12.7 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
10.5 | 7.7 | -111.4 | -0.1 | 20.2 |
|
Net Income
|
10.5 | 7.3 | -144.2 | -1.2 | 20.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
11.0 | 6.2 | -133.6 | 3.4 | 8.8 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
27.00 | 15.00 | -325.00 | 8.00 | 29.00 |
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