HVN
Tổng Công ty Hàng không Việt Nam - CTCP ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HVN is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period. When both scale and efficiency improve together, this is typically a sign of quality growth.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 36,882.8 | 32,291.2 | 30,371.0 | 27,968.5 | 30,551.0 | 26,625.0 | 26,600.1 | 24,630.0 | 27,964.2 | 23,830.8 | 23,569.1 | 20,564.5 |
| Growth | +14% | +6% | +9% | -8% | +15% | +0% | +8% | -12% | +17% | +1% | +15% | — |
| Net Income | 4,514.5 | 539.6 | 732.2 | 2,922.9 | 3,486.0 | 1,003.7 | 862.1 | 1,034.7 | 4,441.1 | -1,982.3 | -2,203.2 | -1,294.7 |
| Net Margin | 12.24% | 1.67% | 2.41% | 10.45% | 11.41% | 3.77% | 3.24% | 4.20% | 15.88% | -8.32% | -9.35% | -6.30% |
Drivers of HVN's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from -69.4% to 323.9% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 6.83%, rising 0.9pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 0.2pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.6pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.8pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 1.2pp remained a drag).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 8.4 days — working capital needs watching.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 77.98%, rising 20.2pp. That translates to 77.98 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 2.0pp, with capital turnover fell 0.80x; while invested capital expanded strongly by 2,179bn.
Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 9.87x equity, net debt at 0.22x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 2,681.8bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 8.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 1.6 days, DSO fell 0.2 days, and DPO fell 10.2 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +8.4 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.22x and interest coverage at 2.58x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 74.2% of total debt, cash equals 80.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 12,426.8bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 74.2% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 12,277.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -8,185.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +4,092.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +1,175.2bn.
CFO / net income was 1.86x.
After spending +3,750.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +11,590.1bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.86x. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.86x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
121,206.9 | 105,942.0 | 91,539.9 | 70,410.2 | 27,911.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
103,310.1 | 92,039.6 | 87,654.4 | 73,286.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
17,896.7 | 13,902.4 | 3,885.4 | -2,876.0 | -10,491.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
3,581.1 | 4,951.2 | 4,405.0 | 4,432.4 | -1,580.5 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
6,067.3 | 4,898.3 | 4,376.7 | 3,195.0 | -1,238.1 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
2,691.4 | 2,190.7 | 2,096.1 | 1,769.3 | -1,653.5 |
|
Operating Profit
|
7,913.9 | 3,198.5 | -5,977.7 | -11,218.3 | -13,614.8 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
8,168.2 | 8,415.6 | -5,362.6 | -10,945.5 | -13,023.8 |
|
Net Income
|
7,607.3 | 7,957.6 | -5,631.7 | -11,223.0 | -13,337.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
7,204.4 | 7,564.1 | -5,930.3 | -11,298.2 | -12,965.7 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
2,949.00 | 3,416.00 | -2,678.00 | -5,102.00 | -6,479.00 |
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