HVN

Tổng Công ty Hàng không Việt Nam - CTCP ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Earnings conversion is confirmed CFO/NPAT 1.86x
Price
21,300
Latest close
05 Jun 2026
P/E 6.87x
P/B 5.90x
EPS 3,101
BVPS 3,610
ROE 307.0%
ROA 11.9%
Profit Margin 6.5%
Asset Turnover 1.84x
Equity Mult. 25.83x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HVN is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period. When both scale and efficiency improve together, this is typically a sign of quality growth.

TTM REVENUE
VND 127,513bn
+17.6%YoY
NET MARGIN
6.83%
+0.9ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 8,709bn
+36.4%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 36,882.8 32,291.2 30,371.0 27,968.5 30,551.0 26,625.0 26,600.1 24,630.0 27,964.2 23,830.8 23,569.1 20,564.5
Growth +14% +6% +9% -8% +15% +0% +8% -12% +17% +1% +15%
Net Income 4,514.5 539.6 732.2 2,922.9 3,486.0 1,003.7 862.1 1,034.7 4,441.1 -1,982.3 -2,203.2 -1,294.7
Net Margin 12.24% 1.67% 2.41% 10.45% 11.41% 3.77% 3.24% 4.20% 15.88% -8.32% -9.35% -6.30%

Drivers of HVN's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 3,034.4bn
Finance costs ↓ 1,712.7bn
Associates income ↑ 844.9bn
Selling expenses ↑ 1,465.4bn
Other profit ↓ 1,192.0bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 519.7bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 1,039.6bn
Finance costs ↓ 225.5bn
Other profit ↑ 109.2bn
Selling expenses ↑ 302.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -69.4% = 5.9% × 1.87 × -6.31
2026Q1 323.9% = 6.8% × 1.84 × 25.83

ROE rose from -69.4% to 323.9% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 6.8% +0.9pp Asset turnover: 1.84x -0.03x Leverage: 25.83x +32.14x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 6.83%, rising 0.9pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 0.2pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.6pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.8pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 1.2pp remained a drag).

Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 6.83% +0.9pp
Gross Margin 15.01% +0.2pp
SG&A / Revenue 7.26% +0.6pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 8.4 days — working capital needs watching.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 77.98%, rising 20.2pp. That translates to 77.98 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 2.0pp, with capital turnover fell 0.80x; while invested capital expanded strongly by 2,179bn.

Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 77.98% +20.2pp
NOPAT Margin 6.55% +2.0pp
Capital Turnover 11.90x −0.80x
Average Invested Capital 10,714.5bn +2,179.2bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 9.87x equity, net debt at 0.22x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 2,681.8bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −4,619.8bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −1,147.6bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +8,449.3bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 8.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 1.6 days, DSO fell 0.2 days, and DPO fell 10.2 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +8.4 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 16.6 days −0.2 days
Inventory 12.3 days −1.6 days
Payables 103.4 days −10.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -74.5 days +8.4 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.22x and interest coverage at 2.58x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 74.2% of total debt, cash equals 80.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 12,426.8bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 74.2% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.22x +2.54x
Interest Coverage 2.58x +1.55x
Cash / Debt 80.1% +49.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 74.2% +3.0pp
CFO / NI 1.86x +0.33x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 12,277.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -8,185.0bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +4,092.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +1,175.2bn.

CFO / net income was 1.86x.

After spending +3,750.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +11,590.1bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 15,340.6bn +6,011.5bn
Cash Capex 3,750.4bn +3,428.4bn
FCF TTM +11,590.1bn +2,583.1bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.86x. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.86x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
121,206.9 105,942.0 91,539.9 70,410.2 27,911.3
Cost of Goods Sold
103,310.1 92,039.6 87,654.4 73,286.2 0.0
Gross Profit
17,896.7 13,902.4 3,885.4 -2,876.0 -10,491.3
Financial Expenses
3,581.1 4,951.2 4,405.0 4,432.4 -1,580.5
Selling Expenses
6,067.3 4,898.3 4,376.7 3,195.0 -1,238.1
General and Administrative Expenses
2,691.4 2,190.7 2,096.1 1,769.3 -1,653.5
Operating Profit
7,913.9 3,198.5 -5,977.7 -11,218.3 -13,614.8
Profit Before Tax
8,168.2 8,415.6 -5,362.6 -10,945.5 -13,023.8
Net Income
7,607.3 7,957.6 -5,631.7 -11,223.0 -13,337.6
Profit Attributable to Parent
7,204.4 7,564.1 -5,930.3 -11,298.2 -12,965.7
Earnings per Share
2,949.00 3,416.00 -2,678.00 -5,102.00 -6,479.00

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