AIC

Tổng Công ty Cổ phần Bảo hiểm DBV ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲ INVESTMENT YIELD LED

Investment is the main driver · Financial profit/PBT 412.0%, ROE 2.7%
Price
9,500
Latest close
01 Jun 2026
COMBINED RATIO (TTM) 165,1%
LOSS RATIO (TTM) 41,2%
EXPENSE RATIO (TTM) 123,9%
ROE (TTM) 2,7%
EPS (Latest annual) 329
BVPS (Latest period) 11.496

Insurance Overview

The picture is led by investment yield, supporting the underwriting result. Net insurance premium increases 33.0%, the loss ratio improves 4.8 percentage points, financial profit increases 3.5%, with capital acting as the foundation.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM
2.400 tỷ
+33,0% YoY
LOSS RATIO
41,2%
−4,8 điểm % YoY
FINANCIAL PROFIT
158 tỷ
+3,5% YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
NET PREMIUM 579.7 797.8 514.0 508.6 478.1 577.3 318.0 431.8 381.7
Growth +21% +38% +62% +18% +25%
PBT 11.1 23.0 -15.7 20.0 11.2 36.1 -44.2 13.1 10.4
PBT Margin 1.92% 2.88% -3.06% 3.93% 2.34% 6.25% -13.89% 3.03% 2.74%

Drivers of AIC's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better claims experience. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Claims experience ↑ 115.6bn
Chi phí khai thác BH ↑ 56.6bn
Investment income ↑ 5.4bn
Unclassified ↑ 274.3bn
Premium volume ↓ 429.8bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is premium growth healthy?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Premium growth and revenue engine

NET PREMIUM GROWTH 33.0% around the industry pace of 11%
NET PREMIUM RETENTION 48.9% -11.7 ppt retention mix shifting out

Net insurance premium reached 2,317 bn VND, with net insurance premium growth at 33.0% year on year. The premium retention ratio was 48.9%, so growth is not being achieved through an aggressive reinsurance shift.

Top-line momentum confirms the thesis, especially as net insurance revenue moves in the same direction as premium.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM 2,317.2bn
NET INSURANCE BUSINESS REVENUE 3,102.4bn
GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUM 4,181.6bn
CEDED REINSURANCE PREMIUM 1,252.8bn
NET INSURANCE REVENUE GROWTH 35.9%
CEDED PREMIUM RATIO 31.8% -5.0 ppt
ASSUMED PREMIUM RATIO 1.4% -1.1 ppt
NET TO INSURANCE PREMIUM 60.6% -1.6 ppt

Is underwriting profitable?

Underwriting quality and claims pressure

CLAIMS BURDEN 41.2% -4.8 ppt strong technical zone
DIRECT EXPENSE BURDEN 88.6% -3.7 ppt underwriting expense improving

The combined ratio is still above break-even at 132.4%, but improved -7.2 ppt. Claims burden moved -4.8 ppt, indicating recovery from an elevated cost base.

The signal is recovery, not a fully clean underwriting position; the next claims season remains the check.

CLAIM EXPENSES 1,000.4bn
DIRECT UNDERWRITING EXPENSES 2,768.6bn
INSURANCE COMMISSION EXPENSE 214.9bn
CLAIM RESERVE MOVEMENT 94.6bn
RETAINED CLAIMS BURDEN 66.2% +0.9 ppt
COMMISSION BURDEN 7.2% +0.5 ppt
RESERVE MOVEMENT BURDEN 7.1% +1.8 ppt
REINSURANCE RECOVERY SUPPORT 77.8% +24.4 ppt

Investment income and profit mix

FINANCIAL PROFIT TO PBT
FINANCIAL EXPENSE BURDEN 13.8% +10.1 ppt financial expense rising

Financial profit still contributed 374.8% of PBT, but the share moved -526.5 ppt. The investment engine is therefore less forceful than last year, while PAT received 465.9% from this source.

If underwriting does not improve fast enough, weaker investment yield will reduce thesis confidence.

FINANCIAL ACTIVITY PROFIT 153.3bn
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 40.9bn
PROFIT AFTER TAX 32.9bn
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT 333.8bn
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 11.4% +3.7 ppt

Are capital and reserves adequate?

Capital, reserves and balance-sheet strength

EQUITY TO ASSETS 17.8% -5.1 ppt thin capital buffer
LIABILITIES TO EQUITY 4.61x +1.25x high leverage

Equity to assets was 17.8%, while liabilities to equity was 4.61x. This is an acceptable insurance balance-sheet zone, but not an outstanding capital buffer.

Liquid investments stood at 40.1%, so capital should be read as risk control rather than a profit driver.

TOTAL ASSETS 5,853.0bn
TOTAL EQUITY 1,141.0bn
REINSURANCE ASSETS 1,403.1bn
OPERATING CASH FLOW 289.0bn
LIQUID INVESTMENTS TO ASSETS 30.2% -26.6 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO ASSETS 24.6% -1.1 ppt
RESERVES TO LIABILITIES 67.8% -0.8 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO RESERVES 44.2% -4.5 ppt
OPERATING CASH TO ASSETS 3.0% +4.7 ppt

Investment conclusion

Improving investment yield is the main driver of the ROE story, supported by available financial-profit evidence. The picture becomes firmer when the remaining sections are included: underwriting improved as claims burden fell 4.8 ppt to 41.2%; premium remains stable with retention at 48.9% and premium growing 33.0%; capital structure with equity to assets at 17.8% is a capital buffer to cross-check.

Thesis support basis: Financial profit was 153.3bn, equal to not enough data of PBT; claims burden at 41.2% shows how investment support sits alongside underwriting.

Data note: Investment contribution at not enough data of PBT should be cross-checked against claims burden 41.2% and premium growth 33.0%; if one axis weakens, the thesis depends more on the other axis.

Overall, the direction for AIC is supported by the section evidence, and we assess the outlook with high confidence.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
1. Insurance premium (01=01.1+01.2-01.3)
3,570.1 2,794.2
2. Reinsurance premium ceded
1,252.8 1,085.4
3. Net insurance premium (03=01-02)
2,317.2 1,708.8
4. Commission on reinsurance ceded and other insurance income (04=04.1+04.2)
785.2 647.3
5. Total net revenue from insurance business (10=03+04)
3,102.4 2,356.1
6. Claim expenses on retained risks
1,445.6 1,048.6
Total claim insurance expenses
1,000.4 793.4
12. Other insurance operating expenses
1,774.6 1,384.6
13. Total direct insurance operating expenses
2,768.6 2,173.5
14. Gross insurance operating profit
333.8 182.6
18. Revenue from financial activities
171.3 149.7
19. Expenses on financial activities
18.1 3.7
20. Profit from financial activities
153.3 146.0
22. Operating profit
41.8 15.9
29. Total profit before tax (55=44+50+53+54)
40.9 15.5
29. Profit after tax
32.9 11.5
31. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parent compan
32.9 11.5
32. Earning per share
329.00 115.00

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