BVH

Tập đoàn Bảo Việt ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲ INVESTMENT YIELD LED

Investment is the main driver · Financial profit/PBT 296.8%, ROE 12.6%
Price
69,700
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
ROE (TTM) 12,6%
EPS (TTM) 4.184
BVPS (Latest period) 35.424
FINANCIAL PROFIT/PBT (TTM) 296,8%
LOSS RATIO (TTM) 87,2%
EXPENSE RATIO (TTM) 101,5%

Insurance Overview

The insurance picture is currently led by investment yield and financial profit. Net insurance premium increases 1.1%, the loss ratio improves 3.8 percentage points, financial profit increases 11.8%, while capital and leverage should be read in the context of a life insurer.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM
39.942 tỷ
+1,1% YoY
LOSS RATIO
87,2%
−3,8 điểm % YoY
FINANCIAL PROFIT
11.497 tỷ
+11,8% YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
NET PREMIUM 9,594.3 10,332.2 9,549.4 10,466.5 9,785.2 10,328.0 9,572.8 9,822.3 9,448.7
Growth -2% +0% -0% +7% +4%
PBT 1,006.0 1,061.8 963.0 842.7 847.2 656.9 688.2 533.0 741.9
PBT Margin 10.49% 10.28% 10.08% 8.05% 8.66% 6.36% 7.19% 5.43% 7.85%

Drivers of BVH's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better claims experience. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Claims experience ↑ 1,507.4bn
Chi phí khai thác BH ↑ 1,053.4bn
Investment income ↑ 1,213.6bn
Premium volume ↓ 413.2bn
Other ↓ 2,213.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is premium growth healthy?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Premium growth and revenue engine

NET PREMIUM GROWTH 1.1% read against life-sector growth of 12-15% a year
NET PREMIUM RETENTION 91.0% -1.0 ppt broadly stable

Net insurance premium growth rose only 2.5%, but the premium retention ratio held at 91.0%. Premium is not accelerating, but the retained book remains stable enough to avoid a clear price-competition signal.

Premium therefore acts as a qualifying layer: it does not drive the story, but it does not invalidate it either.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM 40,123.7bn
NET INSURANCE BUSINESS REVENUE 40,948.3bn
GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUM 43,716.2bn
CEDED REINSURANCE PREMIUM 3,604.7bn
NET INSURANCE REVENUE GROWTH 1.4%
CEDED PREMIUM RATIO 8.4% +0.2 ppt
ASSUMED PREMIUM RATIO 1.4% +0.9 ppt
NET TO INSURANCE PREMIUM 91.5% -0.2 ppt

Is underwriting profitable?

Underwriting quality and claims pressure

CLAIMS BURDEN 87.2% -3.8 ppt read through the life-insurance model
DIRECT EXPENSE BURDEN 99.5% -2.9 ppt underwriting expense improving

Claims burden was 87.2%, changing -3.8 ppt year on year. For a life insurer, this is an operating and reserving signal rather than a simple non-life underwriting read.

Direct underwriting expense burden was 99.5%; improvement supports the thesis when investment yield and reserves move in the same direction.

CLAIM EXPENSES 35,137.3bn
DIRECT UNDERWRITING EXPENSES 41,385.2bn
INSURANCE COMMISSION EXPENSE 2,865.5bn
CLAIM RESERVE MOVEMENT 191.3bn
RETAINED CLAIMS BURDEN 57.4% +7.4 ppt
COMMISSION BURDEN 7.2% +1.0 ppt
RESERVE MOVEMENT BURDEN 0.5% +0.5 ppt
REINSURANCE RECOVERY SUPPORT 4.1% +0.6 ppt

Investment income and profit mix

FINANCIAL PROFIT TO PBT 296.8% -80.5 ppt normal for a life-insurance model
FINANCIAL EXPENSE BURDEN 22.3% +3.6 ppt financial expense rising

Financial profit reached 11,120 bn VND, equivalent to 296.8% of PBT. For a life insurer, this is a normal operating structure: the large investment book is a core earnings engine, not an abnormal dependence signal.

This ratio changed -80.5 ppt; read it alongside PBT recovery and investment-book quality, not only the very high contribution level.

FINANCIAL ACTIVITY PROFIT 11,120.5bn
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 3,554.4bn
PROFIT AFTER TAX 2,921.6bn
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT 436.9bn
FINANCIAL PROFIT TO PAT 360.1% -101.7 ppt
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 0.5% +2.9 ppt
INSURANCE OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN -4.2% -1.8 ppt

Are capital and reserves adequate?

Capital, reserves and balance-sheet strength

EQUITY TO ASSETS 8.6% -0.9 ppt normal for life insurance
LIABILITIES TO EQUITY 10.69x +1.15x normal for life insurance

Equity to assets was 8.6%, while liabilities to equity stood at 10.69x. For a life insurer, this leverage mostly reflects technical reserves and long-duration insurance liabilities, not financial debt pressure.

Liquid investments to assets stood at 45.1%, an important context layer for insurance-liability coverage.

TOTAL ASSETS 291,805.7bn
TOTAL EQUITY 25,480.3bn
REINSURANCE ASSETS 3,682.4bn
OPERATING CASH FLOW 5,793.9bn
LIQUID INVESTMENTS TO ASSETS 45.9% +0.9 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO ASSETS 1.2% -0.1 ppt
RESERVES TO LIABILITIES 3.4% -0.2 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO RESERVES 39.1% -0.9 ppt
OPERATING CASH TO ASSETS 4.2% -0.9 ppt

Investment conclusion

Improving investment yield is the main driver of the ROE story, with financial profit contributing 296.8% of PBT. The picture becomes firmer when the remaining sections are included: underwriting improved as claims burden fell 3.8 ppt to 87.2%; premium remains stable with retention at 91.0% and premium growing 1.1%; capital structure with equity to assets at 8.6% reflects life-insurance balance-sheet characteristics.

Thesis support basis: Financial profit was 11,120.5bn, equal to 296.8% of PBT; equity to assets at 8.6% frames the investment role inside a life-insurance structure.

Data note: Investment contribution at 296.8% is high relative to current PBT, so it should be read with claims burden 87.2% and equity to assets 8.6%; if underwriting PBT improves, the share can compress through denominator mechanics.

Overall, the direction for BVH is supported by the section evidence, and we assess the outlook with high confidence.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
1. Insurance premium (01=01.1+01.2-01.3)
43,728.3 42,669.7
2. Reinsurance premium ceded
3,604.7 3,543.5
3. Net insurance premium (03=01-02)
40,123.7 39,126.2
4. Commission on reinsurance ceded and other insurance income (04=04.1+04.2)
824.6 697.0
5. Total net revenue from insurance business (10=03+04)
40,948.3 39,823.2
6. Claim expenses on retained risks
21,699.5 19,778.4
Total claim insurance expenses
35,137.3 36,661.9
12. Other insurance operating expenses
6,261.9 5,425.8
13. Total direct insurance operating expenses
41,385.2 42,139.1
14. Gross insurance operating profit
-436.9 -2,315.9
14.2. Profit from insurance operating
-436.9 -2,315.9
18. Revenue from financial activities
14,039.8 12,689.3
19. Expenses on financial activities
2,919.3 2,115.7
20. Profit from financial activities
11,120.5 10,573.6
22. Operating profit
1,795.6 1,186.3
29. Total profit before tax (55=44+50+53+54)
3,554.4 2,663.2
29. Profit after tax
2,921.6 2,194.2
31. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parent compan
2,836.6 2,110.5
32. Earning per share
3,821.00 2,843.00

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