BVH
Tập đoàn Bảo Việt ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲ INVESTMENT YIELD LED
Insurance Overview
The insurance picture is currently led by investment yield and financial profit. Net insurance premium increases 1.1%, the loss ratio improves 3.8 percentage points, financial profit increases 11.8%, while capital and leverage should be read in the context of a life insurer.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NET PREMIUM | 9,594.3 | 10,332.2 | 9,549.4 | 10,466.5 | 9,785.2 | 10,328.0 | 9,572.8 | 9,822.3 | 9,448.7 |
| Growth | -2% | +0% | -0% | +7% | +4% | — | — | — | — |
| PBT | 1,006.0 | 1,061.8 | 963.0 | 842.7 | 847.2 | 656.9 | 688.2 | 533.0 | 741.9 |
| PBT Margin | 10.49% | 10.28% | 10.08% | 8.05% | 8.66% | 6.36% | 7.19% | 5.43% | 7.85% |
Drivers of BVH's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better claims experience. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
Is underwriting profitable?
Underwriting quality and claims pressure
Claims burden was 87.2%, changing -3.8 ppt year on year. For a life insurer, this is an operating and reserving signal rather than a simple non-life underwriting read.
Direct underwriting expense burden was 99.5%; improvement supports the thesis when investment yield and reserves move in the same direction.
Investment income and profit mix
Financial profit reached 11,120 bn VND, equivalent to 296.8% of PBT. For a life insurer, this is a normal operating structure: the large investment book is a core earnings engine, not an abnormal dependence signal.
This ratio changed -80.5 ppt; read it alongside PBT recovery and investment-book quality, not only the very high contribution level.
Are capital and reserves adequate?
Capital, reserves and balance-sheet strength
Equity to assets was 8.6%, while liabilities to equity stood at 10.69x. For a life insurer, this leverage mostly reflects technical reserves and long-duration insurance liabilities, not financial debt pressure.
Liquid investments to assets stood at 45.1%, an important context layer for insurance-liability coverage.
Investment conclusion
Improving investment yield is the main driver of the ROE story, with financial profit contributing 296.8% of PBT. The picture becomes firmer when the remaining sections are included: underwriting improved as claims burden fell 3.8 ppt to 87.2%; premium remains stable with retention at 91.0% and premium growing 1.1%; capital structure with equity to assets at 8.6% reflects life-insurance balance-sheet characteristics.
Thesis support basis: Financial profit was 11,120.5bn, equal to 296.8% of PBT; equity to assets at 8.6% frames the investment role inside a life-insurance structure.
Data note: Investment contribution at 296.8% is high relative to current PBT, so it should be read with claims burden 87.2% and equity to assets 8.6%; if underwriting PBT improves, the share can compress through denominator mechanics.
Overall, the direction for BVH is supported by the section evidence, and we assess the outlook with high confidence.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
|
1. Insurance premium (01=01.1+01.2-01.3)
|
43,728.3 | 42,669.7 |
|
2. Reinsurance premium ceded
|
3,604.7 | 3,543.5 |
|
3. Net insurance premium (03=01-02)
|
40,123.7 | 39,126.2 |
|
4. Commission on reinsurance ceded and other insurance income (04=04.1+04.2)
|
824.6 | 697.0 |
|
5. Total net revenue from insurance business (10=03+04)
|
40,948.3 | 39,823.2 |
|
6. Claim expenses on retained risks
|
21,699.5 | 19,778.4 |
|
Total claim insurance expenses
|
35,137.3 | 36,661.9 |
|
12. Other insurance operating expenses
|
6,261.9 | 5,425.8 |
|
13. Total direct insurance operating expenses
|
41,385.2 | 42,139.1 |
|
14. Gross insurance operating profit
|
-436.9 | -2,315.9 |
|
14.2. Profit from insurance operating
|
-436.9 | -2,315.9 |
|
18. Revenue from financial activities
|
14,039.8 | 12,689.3 |
|
19. Expenses on financial activities
|
2,919.3 | 2,115.7 |
|
20. Profit from financial activities
|
11,120.5 | 10,573.6 |
|
22. Operating profit
|
1,795.6 | 1,186.3 |
|
29. Total profit before tax (55=44+50+53+54)
|
3,554.4 | 2,663.2 |
|
29. Profit after tax
|
2,921.6 | 2,194.2 |
|
31. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parent compan
|
2,836.6 | 2,110.5 |
|
32. Earning per share
|
3,821.00 | 2,843.00 |
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