BMI
Tổng Công ty cổ phần Bảo Minh ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ STRONG UNDERWRITING
Insurance Overview
The picture is led by a clearly better combined ratio. Net insurance premium increases 1.7%, the loss ratio improves 3.2 percentage points, financial profit increases 13.8%, leaving underwriting profit in surplus.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NET PREMIUM | 1,275.1 | 1,189.7 | 1,282.6 | 1,306.0 | 1,281.9 | 1,216.2 | 1,216.1 | 1,256.1 | 1,217.7 |
| Growth | -1% | -2% | +5% | +4% | +5% | — | — | — | — |
| PBT | 76.0 | 3.6 | 126.4 | 97.8 | 78.8 | 53.8 | 40.1 | 96.4 | 90.9 |
| PBT Margin | 5.96% | 0.30% | 9.85% | 7.48% | 6.14% | 4.43% | 3.29% | 7.68% | 7.46% |
Drivers of BMI's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better claims experience. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
Is underwriting profitable?
Underwriting quality and claims pressure
The combined ratio is still above break-even at 124.6%, but improved -1.5 ppt. Claims burden moved -3.2 ppt, indicating recovery from an elevated cost base.
The signal is recovery, not a fully clean underwriting position; the next claims season remains the check.
Investment income and profit mix
Financial profit contributed 70.1% of PBT and changed +0.6 ppt year on year. Financial expense burden was 37.7%, so investment income is a quality support layer for ROE.
For a non-life insurer, this contribution zone is healthy when underwriting is not fully replaced by investment income.
Are capital and reserves adequate?
Capital, reserves and balance-sheet strength
Equity to assets was 35.9%, giving the non-life model a healthy capital buffer. Liquid investments to assets stood at 48.0%, giving the balance sheet room to absorb claims volatility.
Capital is a supportive context layer here, not the main story.
Investment conclusion
Underwriting quality is the main driver, with claims burden at 32.0%. The picture is reinforced by the other sections: premium remains stable with retention at 84.9% and premium growing 1.7%; investment income plays a supporting role with financial profit at 194.7bn; capital structure with equity to assets at 35.9% is a capital buffer to cross-check.
Thesis support basis: Claims burden at 32.0% and combined ratio at not enough data are the main underwriting support; premium growth at 1.7% shows the revenue base alongside it.
Data note: Claims burden at 32.0% is the strong point, but it should be read with expense/combined ratio not enough data and premium growth 1.7% to avoid a one-metric conclusion.
Overall, the direction for BMI is supported by the section evidence, and we assess the outlook with moderate confidence.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
|
1. Insurance premium (01=01.1+01.2-01.3)
|
6,652.0 | 6,654.9 |
|
2. Reinsurance premium ceded
|
1,592.6 | 1,775.0 |
|
3. Net insurance premium (03=01-02)
|
5,059.3 | 4,879.9 |
|
4. Commission on reinsurance ceded and other insurance income (04=04.1+04.2)
|
301.1 | 242.9 |
|
5. Total net revenue from insurance business (10=03+04)
|
5,360.4 | 5,122.7 |
|
6. Claim expenses on retained risks
|
2,084.6 | 1,996.2 |
|
Total claim insurance expenses
|
1,551.0 | 1,727.0 |
|
12. Other insurance operating expenses
|
3,472.7 | 3,216.3 |
|
13. Total direct insurance operating expenses
|
5,034.5 | 4,870.1 |
|
14. Gross insurance operating profit
|
325.9 | 252.7 |
|
18. Revenue from financial activities
|
319.8 | 322.9 |
|
19. Expenses on financial activities
|
125.0 | 113.2 |
|
20. Profit from financial activities
|
194.7 | 209.7 |
|
22. Operating profit
|
297.5 | 270.2 |
|
29. Total profit before tax (55=44+50+53+54)
|
302.3 | 272.7 |
|
29. Profit after tax
|
257.2 | 237.7 |
|
31. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parent compan
|
257.2 | 237.7 |
|
32. Earning per share
|
1,469.00 | 1,564.00 |
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