BMI

Tổng Công ty cổ phần Bảo Minh ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ STRONG UNDERWRITING

Underwriting is the main driver · Combined ratio 132.8%, Claims burden 32.0%
Price
14,500
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
COMBINED RATIO (TTM) 132,8%
LOSS RATIO (TTM) 32,0%
EXPENSE RATIO (TTM) 100,8%
ROE (TTM) 8,7%
EPS (TTM) 1.337
BVPS (Latest period) 19.756

Insurance Overview

The picture is led by a clearly better combined ratio. Net insurance premium increases 1.7%, the loss ratio improves 3.2 percentage points, financial profit increases 13.8%, leaving underwriting profit in surplus.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM
5.053 tỷ
+1,7% YoY
LOSS RATIO
32,0%
−3,2 điểm % YoY
FINANCIAL PROFIT
213 tỷ
+13,8% YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
NET PREMIUM 1,275.1 1,189.7 1,282.6 1,306.0 1,281.9 1,216.2 1,216.1 1,256.1 1,217.7
Growth -1% -2% +5% +4% +5%
PBT 76.0 3.6 126.4 97.8 78.8 53.8 40.1 96.4 90.9
PBT Margin 5.96% 0.30% 9.85% 7.48% 6.14% 4.43% 3.29% 7.68% 7.46%

Drivers of BMI's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better claims experience. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Claims experience ↑ 160.6bn
Investment income ↑ 25.8bn
Premium volume ↓ 28.5bn
Chi phí khai thác BH ↓ 83.4bn
Unclassified ↓ 39.8bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is premium growth healthy?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Premium growth and revenue engine

NET PREMIUM GROWTH 1.7% clearly below industry pace
NET PREMIUM RETENTION 84.9% +1.6 ppt retention strengthening

Net insurance premium growth rose only 3.7%, but the premium retention ratio held at 84.9%. Premium is not accelerating, but the retained book remains stable enough to avoid a clear price-competition signal.

Premium therefore acts as a qualifying layer: it does not drive the story, but it does not invalidate it either.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM 5,059.3bn
NET INSURANCE BUSINESS REVENUE 5,360.4bn
GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUM 5,966.2bn
CEDED REINSURANCE PREMIUM 1,592.6bn
NET INSURANCE REVENUE GROWTH 3.2%
CEDED PREMIUM RATIO 26.4% +0.4 ppt
ASSUMED PREMIUM RATIO 14.3% +2.7 ppt
NET TO INSURANCE PREMIUM 76.3% +0.1 ppt

Is underwriting profitable?

Underwriting quality and claims pressure

CLAIMS BURDEN 32.0% -3.2 ppt strong technical zone
DIRECT EXPENSE BURDEN 94.7% +0.2 ppt stable

The combined ratio is still above break-even at 124.6%, but improved -1.5 ppt. Claims burden moved -3.2 ppt, indicating recovery from an elevated cost base.

The signal is recovery, not a fully clean underwriting position; the next claims season remains the check.

CLAIM EXPENSES 1,551.0bn
DIRECT UNDERWRITING EXPENSES 5,034.5bn
INSURANCE COMMISSION EXPENSE 964.8bn
CLAIM RESERVE MOVEMENT 31.2bn
RETAINED CLAIMS BURDEN 40.3% -3.2 ppt
COMMISSION BURDEN 18.2% +0.5 ppt
RESERVE MOVEMENT BURDEN 1.9% -0.2 ppt
REINSURANCE RECOVERY SUPPORT 31.9% +2.5 ppt

Investment income and profit mix

FINANCIAL PROFIT TO PBT 70.1% +0.6 ppt investment is the main driver
FINANCIAL EXPENSE BURDEN 37.7% +1.4 ppt financial expense rising

Financial profit contributed 70.1% of PBT and changed +0.6 ppt year on year. Financial expense burden was 37.7%, so investment income is a quality support layer for ROE.

For a non-life insurer, this contribution zone is healthy when underwriting is not fully replaced by investment income.

FINANCIAL ACTIVITY PROFIT 194.7bn
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 302.3bn
PROFIT AFTER TAX 257.2bn
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT 325.9bn
FINANCIAL PROFIT TO PAT 84.2% +4.4 ppt
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 5.3% -0.2 ppt

Are capital and reserves adequate?

Capital, reserves and balance-sheet strength

EQUITY TO ASSETS 35.9% -1.7 ppt thick capital buffer
LIABILITIES TO EQUITY 1.79x +0.13x reasonable leverage

Equity to assets was 35.9%, giving the non-life model a healthy capital buffer. Liquid investments to assets stood at 48.0%, giving the balance sheet room to absorb claims volatility.

Capital is a supportive context layer here, not the main story.

TOTAL ASSETS 7,676.6bn
TOTAL EQUITY 2,927.3bn
REINSURANCE ASSETS 1,148.2bn
OPERATING CASH FLOW 245.7bn
LIQUID INVESTMENTS TO ASSETS 47.4% -0.3 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO ASSETS 15.9% -0.0 ppt
RESERVES TO LIABILITIES 68.6% -5.6 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO RESERVES 36.2% +1.8 ppt
OPERATING CASH TO ASSETS -3.7% -4.7 ppt

Investment conclusion

Underwriting quality is the main driver, with claims burden at 32.0%. The picture is reinforced by the other sections: premium remains stable with retention at 84.9% and premium growing 1.7%; investment income plays a supporting role with financial profit at 194.7bn; capital structure with equity to assets at 35.9% is a capital buffer to cross-check.

Thesis support basis: Claims burden at 32.0% and combined ratio at not enough data are the main underwriting support; premium growth at 1.7% shows the revenue base alongside it.

Data note: Claims burden at 32.0% is the strong point, but it should be read with expense/combined ratio not enough data and premium growth 1.7% to avoid a one-metric conclusion.

Overall, the direction for BMI is supported by the section evidence, and we assess the outlook with moderate confidence.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
1. Insurance premium (01=01.1+01.2-01.3)
6,652.0 6,654.9
2. Reinsurance premium ceded
1,592.6 1,775.0
3. Net insurance premium (03=01-02)
5,059.3 4,879.9
4. Commission on reinsurance ceded and other insurance income (04=04.1+04.2)
301.1 242.9
5. Total net revenue from insurance business (10=03+04)
5,360.4 5,122.7
6. Claim expenses on retained risks
2,084.6 1,996.2
Total claim insurance expenses
1,551.0 1,727.0
12. Other insurance operating expenses
3,472.7 3,216.3
13. Total direct insurance operating expenses
5,034.5 4,870.1
14. Gross insurance operating profit
325.9 252.7
18. Revenue from financial activities
319.8 322.9
19. Expenses on financial activities
125.0 113.2
20. Profit from financial activities
194.7 209.7
22. Operating profit
297.5 270.2
29. Total profit before tax (55=44+50+53+54)
302.3 272.7
29. Profit after tax
257.2 237.7
31. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parent compan
257.2 237.7
32. Earning per share
1,469.00 1,564.00

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