MBB

Ngân hàng TMCP Quân đội ·HOSE ·2026Q1

● MIXED SIGNALS

Operations remain stable ROAA 2.05%, +0.06 pp YoY
Price
24,650
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/B 1.3x
ROAE (TTM) 20.3%
NIM (TTM) 4.1%
ROAA (TTM) 2.0%
LDR 99.2%

Bank Picture

MBB bank opening narrative plan rendered.

ROAA
2.05%
+0.1 pp QoQ
Quarterly provision
3,455 bn VND
+59.3% QoQ
ROAA
2.05%
+0.1 pp QoQ
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Net Interest Income 14.913,1 14.555,3 12.990,5 12.372,1 11.692,2 11.142,2 10.416,6 10.531,1 9.062,3
NII Growth YoY +28% +31% +25% +17% +29%
NIM 4,10% 3,91% 4,24% 4,16% 4,42% 4,22%
Net Fee Income 1.708,7 2.101,2 1.326,6 1.915,5 1.235,4 1.180,8 888,0 1.354,3 945,2
Provision Expense 3.454,8 2.169,4 3.801,5 4.786,2 2.986,4 3.223,8 1.640,0 2.005,7 2.707,1
Net Profit After Tax 7.702,7 8.903,0 5.800,4 6.004,7 6.674,9 6.381,6 5.843,4 6.102,0 4.624,2
Net Income Growth YoY +15% +40% −1% −2% +44%

Drivers of MBB's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net interest income +VND 11,048.9bn
Net fee income +VND 2,393.5bn
Other income +VND 1,130.2bn
Provision for credit losses +VND 4,355.9bn
Operating expenses +VND 2,635.3bn
Investment securities −VND 2,346.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net interest income +VND 3,220.9bn
Net fee income +VND 473.3bn
Investment securities −VND 840.6bn
FX & gold trading −VND 569.5bn
Provision for credit losses +VND 468.4bn
Operating expenses +VND 397.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is credit clean?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Credit Quality

Is asset quality deteriorating?

Direct credit reading is still incomplete, but funding balance has tightened with LDR rising to 99.2%.

Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.31%. LDR stands at 99.2%.

Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.

Key signals

Credit cost 1.06% +0.0pp
Reserve / Gross loans 1.31% +0.1pp
LDR 99.2% +2.6pp

2026Q1

Is interest margin sustainable?

Interest Margin Quality

Is spread coming under pressure?

Spread deserves closer monitoring because funding cost is already at 3.27%, even if pressure is not yet as severe as in clearer compression cases.

In the period, NIM reached 4.10%, −0.3pp YoY; asset yield was 7.37%, +0.1pp; while funding cost was 3.27%, +0.4pp. This suggests spread has become less favorable than before, though not yet in a clearly deteriorating two-sided way.

Key signals

NIM 4.10% −0.3pp
Asset yield 7.37% +0.1pp
Funding cost 3.27% +0.4pp

2026Q1

Earnings Mix

Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?

Earnings remain primarily core-led, with NII contributing around 78.6% of total operating income.

Nii accounts for 78.6% of toi, fee income is 10.1% of toi, other income is 7.5% of toi, cir stands at 28.8%, net profit equals 40.7% of toi.

Key signals

NII / TOI 78.6% +2.3pp
Fee / TOI 10.1% +0.4pp
Other income / TOI 7.5% −0.4pp
CIR 28.8% −0.3pp

2026Q1

Is liquidity safe?

Funding & Liquidity

Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?

Funding structure is becoming less comfortable, with customer funding softening while LDR still sits around 99.2%.

Ldr stands at 99.2%, equity equals 9.3% of assets, customer funding accounts for 66.0% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 34.0%.

Key signals

LDR 99.2% +2.6pp
Equity / Assets 9.3% +0.5pp
Customer funding 66.0% −1.9pp
Market funding 34.0% +1.9pp

2026Q1

Profitability Quality

What is sustaining current profitability?

Profitability is under clearer pressure as provisioning is rising sharply, with ROAA currently at 2.05%.

Net income on average earning assets is 2.13%, nim stands at 4.10%, credit cost is 1.06%, cir stands at 28.8%, average leverage is around 10.12 times.

Watchpoints

Provisioning is rising sharply

Quarterly provision expense increased 59.3% QoQ.

Key signals

ROAA 2.05% +0.1pp
ROAE 20.78% −0.4pp
NI / Avg EA 2.13% +0.1pp
Quarterly provision VND 3,455bn +59.3% QoQ

2026Q1

Investment Takeaway

MBB bank investment takeaway — mixed signals. [Placeholder for EN translation.]

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[Placeholder for EN conclusion.]

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
Net Interest Income
51,610.1 41,152.2
Net Fee and Commission Income
6,578.7 4,368.2
Operating Expenses
19,681.2 17,007.2
Operating Profit before Provision for Credit Losses
48,011.9 38,406.0
Provision for Credit Losses
13,743.5 9,576.6
Profit Before Tax
34,268.4 28,829.3
Net Profit After Tax
27,383.0 22,951.3
Net Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Bank
26,778.9 22,633.8
Earnings per Share
3,325.00 3,724.00

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