PTT
Vận tải Dầu khí Đông Dương ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PTT is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. More notably, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, further affecting earnings quality.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q1'22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 135.8 | 115.5 | 174.7 | 106.6 | 71.7 | 52.1 | 78.9 | 83.1 | 74.1 | 48.2 |
| Growth | +18% | -34% | +64% | +49% | +37% | -34% | -5% | +12% | +54% | — |
| Net Income | 0.8 | 0.1 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 3.4 | 0.5 |
| Net Margin | 0.56% | 0.08% | 3.95% | 5.25% | 7.88% | 12.82% | 9.21% | 8.57% | 4.57% | 1.06% |
Drivers of PTT's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 12.6% to 5.8% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover and leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to 2.51%, losing 6.8pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 8.6pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 2.9pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 1.6pp).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 1.6pp, non-core sources still accounts for 42.2% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to 2.13%, losing 7.0pp. That translates to 2.13 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from NOPAT margin narrowed 5.9pp, outweighing the movement in capital turnover; while invested capital expanded strongly by 133bn.
Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 2.13% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 1.24x equity, net debt at 0.93x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 11.8bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 7.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 3.9 days, DSO fell 16.1 days, and DPO fell 12.5 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.93x and interest coverage only at 0.73x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 18.9% of total debt, cash equals 6.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 232.9bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 0.73x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Cash / debt stands at 6.0%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow reached -4.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -177.3bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +182.3bn. Financing cash flow was positive +181.4bn.
CFO / net income was 0.69x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -38.8%. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 6.8 pp.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -38.8% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.69x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 2.51% after a 6.8pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
468.5 | 288.3 | 259.2 | 240.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
431.6 | 248.7 | 233.7 | 223.6 |
|
Gross Profit
|
36.8 | 39.6 | 25.6 | 17.1 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
10.3 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 4.2 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
18.0 | 16.4 | 10.3 | 8.7 |
|
Operating Profit
|
15.9 | 21.8 | 11.8 | 6.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
23.0 | 30.8 | 13.5 | 6.1 |
|
Net Income
|
18.2 | 24.5 | 10.7 | 4.7 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
18.2 | 24.5 | 10.7 | 4.7 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
940.00 | 1,365.00 | 1,074.00 | 473.00 |
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