TH1
Xuất nhập khẩu tổng hợp 1 Việt Nam ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▼ Under pressure
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TH1 is showing a few mildly negative signals versus the same period, though nothing alarming at current levels — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. More notably, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the earnings quality picture needs close monitoring.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 504.5 | 415.9 | 424.9 | 481.0 | 303.3 | 199.3 | 143.2 | 215.3 | 132.0 | 138.7 | 111.2 | 56.1 |
| Growth | +21% | -2% | -12% | +59% | +52% | +39% | -33% | +63% | -5% | +25% | +98% | — |
| Net Income | 7.6 | 4.3 | 12.3 | -5.7 | 6.9 | -4.7 | 8.5 | 14.7 | 4.3 | 24.4 | 24.9 | -0.9 |
| Net Margin | 1.51% | 1.03% | 2.89% | -1.20% | 2.26% | -2.37% | 5.94% | 6.85% | 3.28% | 17.59% | 22.38% | -1.58% |
Drivers of TH1's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 94.6% to 56.3% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover and leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to 1.01%, losing 1.9pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 3.7pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 1.4pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.8pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.4pp).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Financial result accounts for 64.5% of PBT and lifted net margin by 1.2pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 17.59x equity, net debt at 34.99x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 85.8bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 31.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 10.8 days, DSO fell 26.1 days, and DPO fell 5.4 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 34.99x and interest coverage only at 0.31x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 80.5% of total debt, cash equals 1.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 889.8bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 34.99x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 0.31x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -150.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -81.5bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +231.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +240.6bn.
CFO / net income was -5.67x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 1.9 pp.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 52.0% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -5.67x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 1.01% after a 1.9pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,625.1 | 689.8 | 383.7 | 253.6 | 208.5 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,551.7 | 629.4 | 361.4 | 226.3 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
73.3 | 60.4 | 22.3 | 27.3 | 20.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
60.9 | 30.5 | -8.0 | 55.9 | 185.2 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
49.7 | 35.2 | 18.9 | 15.8 | -11.7 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
6.9 | 5.4 | 9.4 | 162.5 | -9.3 |
|
Operating Profit
|
20.6 | 26.0 | 22.0 | -122.8 | 252.7 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
19.8 | 25.3 | 47.7 | -123.2 | 251.8 |
|
Net Income
|
19.8 | 25.0 | 42.2 | -123.4 | 251.8 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
19.8 | 25.0 | 42.2 | -123.4 | 251.8 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,459.00 | 1,799.00 | 3,089.00 | -9,126.00 | 575.00 |
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