VHF
Xây dựng và Chế biến Lương thực Vĩnh Hà ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▼ Slightly negative
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VHF is maintaining revenue growth, but margins have not improved proportionally — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 283.5 | 246.7 | 92.4 | 143.4 | 137.2 | 163.0 | 115.5 | 109.8 | 180.9 | 223.2 | 192.3 | 97.8 |
| Growth | +15% | +167% | -36% | +5% | -16% | +41% | +5% | -39% | -19% | +16% | +97% | — |
| Net Income | 3.0 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 2.4 | -1.0 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 1.3 |
| Net Margin | 1.04% | 0.37% | 1.95% | 0.90% | 1.71% | -0.60% | 2.46% | 1.12% | 1.41% | 0.76% | 1.45% | 1.32% |
Drivers of VHF's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 2.3% to 3.0% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite net margin moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 0.91%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 1.8pp, financial result still accounts for 178.6% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.63x equity, net debt at 0.67x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 85.7bn, roughly 22.7% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 58.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 15.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 21.9 days, DSO rose 6.8 days, and DPO rose 0.7 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 95.5 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +6.8 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.67x and interest coverage only at 1.09x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 14.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 183.2bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 1.09x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow reached -54.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 29.9bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +24.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +32.6bn.
CFO / net income was -9.84x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at 1.09x. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 174.1%.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 174.1% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -9.84x.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 1.09x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
619.7 | 568.5 | 658.3 | 497.0 | 425.8 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
581.1 | 545.2 | 628.7 | 477.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
38.7 | 23.2 | 29.7 | 20.0 | 14.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
5.2 | 3.7 | 8.1 | 4.8 | -1.6 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
25.0 | 15.7 | 9.1 | 4.3 | -5.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
24.5 | 20.6 | 29.0 | 27.5 | -24.3 |
|
Operating Profit
|
6.5 | 4.7 | 8.5 | 7.0 | 6.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
6.9 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.5 |
|
Net Income
|
6.9 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.5 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
6.9 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.5 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
323.00 | 230.00 | 383.00 | 330.00 | 162.00 |
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