TNH

Tập đoàn Bệnh viện TNH ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼▼ Declining sharply

Margins remain under pressure Net margin −20.24%, −20.13pp YoY
Price
9,550
Latest close
04 Jun 2026
P/E -13.90x
P/B 0.93x
EPS -687
BVPS 10,308
ROE -6.1%
ROA -3.8%
Profit Margin -20.2%
Asset Turnover 0.19x
Equity Mult. 1.59x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TNH is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. More notably, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the earnings quality picture needs close monitoring.

TTM REVENUE
VND 530bn
+19.3%YoY
NET MARGIN
−20.24%
−20.1ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 107bn
−23012.6%YoY
Net financial result / PBT
40.8%
affects earnings quality
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 117.4 144.1 145.6 122.8 93.4 110.7 109.9 130.0 92.5 116.2 186.2 123.5
Growth -19% -1% +19% +32% -16% +1% -15% +41% -20% -38% +51%
Net Income -46.3 -20.0 -20.6 -20.3 -34.8 -13.6 9.2 38.7 14.9 34.2 48.8 36.1
Net Margin -39.45% -13.89% -14.14% -16.55% -37.25% -12.24% 8.36% 29.76% 16.12% 29.43% 26.20% 29.28%

Drivers of TNH's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↓ 65.9bn
Finance costs ↑ 26.7bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 24.8bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↑ 5.3bn
Finance costs ↑ 3.1bn
Gross profit ↓ 2.2bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -0.0% = -0.1% × 0.19 × 1.37
2026Q1 -6.1% = -20.2% × 0.19 × 1.59

ROE fell from -0.0% to -6.1% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover and leverage still provided support.

Net margin: -20.2% -20.1pp Asset turnover: 0.19x +0.00x Leverage: 1.59x +0.22x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to -20.24%, losing 20.1pp. The main pressure comes from Gross margin fell 15.7pp and SG&A / Revenue rose 3.6pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.9pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 2.5pp remained a drag).

The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.

Profitability trend

Net Margin -20.24% −20.1pp
Gross Margin 4.40% −15.7pp
SG&A / Revenue 16.11% +3.6pp
Non-core / Revenue -8.15% −1.6pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 1.6pp, financial result still accounts for 41.0% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC currently stands at -3.84%. Track NOPAT margin and capital turnover to assess capital efficiency.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently -3.84% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC -3.84%
NOPAT Margin -19.44%
Capital Turnover 0.20x +0.00x
Average Invested Capital 2,681.4bn +411.3bn

Balance Sheet

Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.64x equity, net debt at 0.67x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 37.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables. Pressure from higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +42.0bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −10.1bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +5.5bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 4.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 0.6 days, DSO fell 1.9 days, and DPO rose 2.8 days.

Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.

Watchpoints

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +0.6 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 7.9 days −1.9 days
Inventory 14.2 days +0.6 days
Payables 18.5 days +2.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 3.6 days −4.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 471.4bn due to capex of 477.9bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.67x and interest coverage only at -2.03x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 18.0% of total debt, cash equals 4.2% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,191.1bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is -2.03x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 4.2%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.67x +0.28x
Interest Coverage -2.03x −2.38x
Cash / Debt 4.2% −6.5pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 18.0% +6.6pp
CFO / NI -0.06x −7.49x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow reached -47.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -341.0bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +388.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +387.0bn.

CFO / net income was -0.06x.

After spending +477.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −471.4bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 6.5bn +9.1bn
Cash Capex 477.9bn −68.8bn
FCF TTM −471.4bn +77.9bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The brighter spot is cash generation. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 20.1 pp.

Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 77.9bn versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 40.8% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.06x.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -20.24% after a 20.1pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
509.5 440.2 531.9 463.2 412.2
Cost of Goods Sold
481.6 319.2 313.7 252.7 0.0
Gross Profit
28.0 121.0 218.3 210.5 210.5
Financial Expenses
46.0 18.1 26.5 37.4 -42.0
Selling Expenses
7.6 3.0 2.1 0.0 -0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
73.4 44.8 31.2 27.4 -21.9
Operating Profit
-90.1 55.2 153.7 145.7 146.6
Profit Before Tax
-91.2 51.4 153.0 145.1 146.8
Net Income
-93.2 45.1 139.2 140.6 141.9
Profit Attributable to Parent
-93.1 45.3 139.3 140.6 141.9
Earnings per Share
-562.00 346.00 1,431.00 2,710.00 3,419.00

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