TNH
Tập đoàn Bệnh viện TNH ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TNH is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. More notably, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the earnings quality picture needs close monitoring.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 117.4 | 144.1 | 145.6 | 122.8 | 93.4 | 110.7 | 109.9 | 130.0 | 92.5 | 116.2 | 186.2 | 123.5 |
| Growth | -19% | -1% | +19% | +32% | -16% | +1% | -15% | +41% | -20% | -38% | +51% | — |
| Net Income | -46.3 | -20.0 | -20.6 | -20.3 | -34.8 | -13.6 | 9.2 | 38.7 | 14.9 | 34.2 | 48.8 | 36.1 |
| Net Margin | -39.45% | -13.89% | -14.14% | -16.55% | -37.25% | -12.24% | 8.36% | 29.76% | 16.12% | 29.43% | 26.20% | 29.28% |
Drivers of TNH's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from -0.0% to -6.1% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover and leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to -20.24%, losing 20.1pp. The main pressure comes from Gross margin fell 15.7pp and SG&A / Revenue rose 3.6pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.9pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 2.5pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 1.6pp, financial result still accounts for 41.0% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC currently stands at -3.84%. Track NOPAT margin and capital turnover to assess capital efficiency.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently -3.84% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.64x equity, net debt at 0.67x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 37.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables. Pressure from higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 4.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 0.6 days, DSO fell 1.9 days, and DPO rose 2.8 days.
Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.
Watchpoints
DIO increased by +0.6 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 471.4bn due to capex of 477.9bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.67x and interest coverage only at -2.03x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 18.0% of total debt, cash equals 4.2% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,191.1bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is -2.03x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Cash / debt stands at 4.2%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow reached -47.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -341.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +388.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +387.0bn.
CFO / net income was -0.06x.
After spending +477.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −471.4bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The brighter spot is cash generation. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 20.1 pp.
Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 77.9bn versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 40.8% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.06x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -20.24% after a 20.1pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
509.5 | 440.2 | 531.9 | 463.2 | 412.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
481.6 | 319.2 | 313.7 | 252.7 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
28.0 | 121.0 | 218.3 | 210.5 | 210.5 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
46.0 | 18.1 | 26.5 | 37.4 | -42.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
7.6 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
73.4 | 44.8 | 31.2 | 27.4 | -21.9 |
|
Operating Profit
|
-90.1 | 55.2 | 153.7 | 145.7 | 146.6 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
-91.2 | 51.4 | 153.0 | 145.1 | 146.8 |
|
Net Income
|
-93.2 | 45.1 | 139.2 | 140.6 | 141.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
-93.1 | 45.3 | 139.3 | 140.6 | 141.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
-562.00 | 346.00 | 1,431.00 | 2,710.00 | 3,419.00 |
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