CII
Đầu tư Hạ tầng Kỹ thuật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, CII is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. More notably, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this is pressure that needs close monitoring.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 833.5 | 824.7 | 714.5 | 751.0 | 695.6 | 756.6 | 706.6 | 699.2 | 878.1 | 732.6 | 732.1 | 843.3 |
| Growth | +1% | +15% | -5% | +8% | -8% | +7% | +1% | -20% | +20% | +0% | -13% | — |
| Net Income | 40.8 | 135.8 | 56.1 | 110.2 | 95.6 | 99.8 | 95.5 | 129.3 | 322.9 | 167.3 | 96.2 | 83.3 |
| Net Margin | 4.89% | 16.46% | 7.86% | 14.67% | 13.74% | 13.19% | 13.51% | 18.49% | 36.77% | 22.84% | 13.14% | 9.88% |
Drivers of CII's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher deferred tax. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower minority interests. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 4.0% to 2.9% — leverage weakened the most, though asset turnover still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to 10.98%, losing 3.7pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 3.6pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 1.5pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.1pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.2pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 1.3% fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC stands at 1.26%, broadly flat versus the same period. That translates to 1.26 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin narrowed 2.2pp, but capital turnover broadly stable, while invested capital rose by 3,047bn — the two factors are offsetting each other, keeping overall ROIC nearly unchanged.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is typical for construction contractors — liabilities at 2.14x equity, net debt at 1.68x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 4,879.9bn, roughly 13.0% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 413.3bn of cash, mainly because of higher inventories and lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 295.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 274.2 days, DSO fell 20.0 days, and DPO fell 41.7 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 893.1 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DIO increased by +274.2 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.68x and interest coverage only at 0.33x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 22.2% of total debt, cash equals 3.2% of debt, and total debt stands at 21,701.9bn.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.68x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 0.33x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -501.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,360.3bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +1,862.1bn. Financing cash flow was positive +1,312.5bn.
CFO / net income was -4.34x.
After spending +668.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −1,288.0bn.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 3.7 pp. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 19.4%.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 19.4% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -4.34x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 10.98% after a 3.7pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
2,960.3 | 3,027.7 | 3,089.7 | 5,748.0 | 2,867.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,298.5 | 1,363.5 | 1,934.6 | 4,404.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
1,661.8 | 1,664.2 | 1,155.1 | 1,344.0 | 801.7 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
1,438.3 | 1,530.1 | 1,660.3 | 1,358.9 | -1,439.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
82.8 | 83.8 | 79.9 | 76.9 | -62.2 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
489.8 | 543.2 | 468.4 | 462.0 | -500.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
480.7 | 640.1 | 450.9 | 1,044.0 | -122.7 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
396.8 | 593.5 | 427.0 | 1,041.3 | -123.4 |
|
Net Income
|
367.6 | 618.3 | 370.0 | 860.5 | -246.5 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
124.1 | 257.2 | 178.2 | 695.1 | -341.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
196.00 | 723.00 | 583.00 | 2,648.00 | -1,553.00 |
Need support? If you need support with content lookup or want to provide feedback about content on the website, please contact us below.