HHV
Đầu tư Hạ tầng Giao thông Đèo Cả ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HHV has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 907.0 | 1,205.9 | 913.5 | 947.1 | 735.0 | 1,010.0 | 794.7 | 813.7 | 689.9 | 861.3 | 673.6 | 612.3 |
| Growth | -25% | +32% | -4% | +29% | -27% | +27% | -2% | +18% | -20% | +28% | +10% | — |
| Net Income | 217.3 | 201.7 | 152.4 | 151.4 | 173.0 | 105.7 | 123.6 | 125.0 | 114.0 | 52.5 | 117.1 | 109.3 |
| Net Margin | 23.96% | 16.73% | 16.68% | 15.98% | 23.53% | 10.46% | 15.55% | 15.36% | 16.52% | 6.10% | 17.38% | 17.84% |
Drivers of HHV's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 5.0% to 6.0% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 18.19%, rising 2.5pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 2.4pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.2pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.3pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 2.4% fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 2.41%, rising 0.6pp. That translates to 2.41 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 2.4pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; with invested capital holding roughly steady.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is typical for construction contractors — liabilities at 2.35x equity, net debt at 1.32x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 1,071.5bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 32.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 7.6 days, DSO rose 8.0 days, and DPO fell 31.9 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +32.3 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
DSO increased by +8.0 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.32x and interest coverage only at 0.84x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 4.9% of total debt, cash equals 6.6% of debt, and total debt stands at 18,179.1bn.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.32x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 0.84x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,828.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,395.6bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +433.3bn. Financing cash flow was negative +155.4bn.
CFO / net income was 3.24x.
After spending +22.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +1,992.6bn.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 2.5 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 2.4%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 0.84x.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 18.19% after expanding 2.5pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 0.84x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
3,801.4 | 3,308.3 | 2,685.5 | 2,094.6 | 1,859.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
2,185.5 | 1,967.0 | 1,605.1 | 1,078.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
1,615.9 | 1,341.2 | 1,080.4 | 1,016.6 | 912.8 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
917.1 | 814.3 | 667.3 | 647.6 | -537.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
78.3 | 71.7 | 60.8 | 72.9 | -94.4 |
|
Operating Profit
|
769.4 | 561.0 | 427.2 | 354.2 | 318.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
773.4 | 578.6 | 424.7 | 353.9 | 338.0 |
|
Net Income
|
671.2 | 495.1 | 364.5 | 297.4 | 295.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
580.8 | 426.4 | 322.1 | 264.1 | 272.5 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,242.00 | 1,025.00 | 1,010.00 | 982.00 | 1,020.00 |
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