HHV

Đầu tư Hạ tầng Giao thông Đèo Cả ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 18.19%, +2.47pp YoY
Price
11,650
Latest close
04 Jun 2026
P/E 9.08x
P/B 0.49x
EPS 1,283
BVPS 23,552
ROE 5.1%
ROA 1.5%
Profit Margin 15.6%
Asset Turnover 0.10x
Equity Mult. 3.34x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HHV has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.

TTM REVENUE
VND 3,973bn
+18.5%YoY
NET MARGIN
18.19%
+2.5ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 723bn
+37.1%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 907.0 1,205.9 913.5 947.1 735.0 1,010.0 794.7 813.7 689.9 861.3 673.6 612.3
Growth -25% +32% -4% +29% -27% +27% -2% +18% -20% +28% +10%
Net Income 217.3 201.7 152.4 151.4 173.0 105.7 123.6 125.0 114.0 52.5 117.1 109.3
Net Margin 23.96% 16.73% 16.68% 15.98% 23.53% 10.46% 15.55% 15.36% 16.52% 6.10% 17.38% 17.84%

Drivers of HHV's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 353.8bn
Finance costs ↑ 148.6bn
Minority interests ↑ 25.9bn
Tax ↑ 21.2bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 127.3bn
Finance costs ↑ 58.8bn
Financial income ↓ 11.6bn
Minority interests ↑ 10.6bn
Tax ↑ 7.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 5.0% = 15.7% × 0.09 × 3.65
2026Q1 6.0% = 18.2% × 0.10 × 3.34

ROE rose from 5.0% to 6.0% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 18.2% +2.5pp Asset turnover: 0.10x +0.01x Leverage: 3.34x -0.31x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 18.19%, rising 2.5pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 2.4pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.2pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.3pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 18.19% +2.5pp
Gross Margin 43.90% +2.4pp
SG&A / Revenue 1.89% −0.2pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC of 2.4% fluctuates with handover cycles.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC edged up to 2.41%, rising 0.6pp. That translates to 2.41 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 2.4pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; with invested capital holding roughly steady.

For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 2.41% +0.6pp
NOPAT Margin 18.09% +2.4pp
Capital Turnover 0.13x +0.02x
Average Invested Capital 29,856.5bn +297.9bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is typical for construction contractors — liabilities at 2.35x equity, net debt at 1.32x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 1,071.5bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +700.9bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +61.3bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +309.3bn

Working Capital Efficiency

The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 32.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 7.6 days, DSO rose 8.0 days, and DPO fell 31.9 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.

For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +32.3 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +8.0 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 58.2 days +8.0 days
Inventory 13.3 days −7.6 days
Payables 202.4 days −31.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -130.9 days +32.3 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.32x and interest coverage only at 0.84x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 4.9% of total debt, cash equals 6.6% of debt, and total debt stands at 18,179.1bn.

Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.32x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.84x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.32x −0.33x
Interest Coverage 0.84x +0.10x
Cash / Debt 6.6% +5.5pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 4.9% −1.1pp
CFO / NI 3.24x +0.55x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,828.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,395.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +433.3bn. Financing cash flow was negative +155.4bn.

CFO / net income was 3.24x.

After spending +22.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +1,992.6bn.

For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 2,014.8bn +800.8bn
Cash Capex 22.3bn −217.1bn
FCF TTM +1,992.6bn +1,017.9bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 2.5 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 2.4%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 0.84x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 18.19% after expanding 2.5pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 0.84x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
3,801.4 3,308.3 2,685.5 2,094.6 1,859.3
Cost of Goods Sold
2,185.5 1,967.0 1,605.1 1,078.0 0.0
Gross Profit
1,615.9 1,341.2 1,080.4 1,016.6 912.8
Financial Expenses
917.1 814.3 667.3 647.6 -537.0
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
78.3 71.7 60.8 72.9 -94.4
Operating Profit
769.4 561.0 427.2 354.2 318.4
Profit Before Tax
773.4 578.6 424.7 353.9 338.0
Net Income
671.2 495.1 364.5 297.4 295.9
Profit Attributable to Parent
580.8 426.4 322.1 264.1 272.5
Earnings per Share
1,242.00 1,025.00 1,010.00 982.00 1,020.00

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