HAP
Tập đoàn Hapaco ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HAP posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 107.7 | 133.5 | 145.2 | 151.3 | 130.7 | 145.2 | 105.4 | 98.4 | 70.7 | 72.2 | 86.0 | 74.2 |
| Growth | -19% | -8% | -4% | +16% | -10% | +38% | +7% | +39% | -2% | -16% | +16% | — |
| Net Income | 4.1 | -128.2 | 2.8 | -4.7 | -9.1 | 8.1 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
| Net Margin | 3.77% | -96.09% | 1.91% | -3.08% | -6.93% | 5.58% | 0.25% | 2.83% | 3.01% | 11.49% | 6.02% | 6.82% |
Drivers of HAP's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 0.2% to -9.6% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover and leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to -23.45%, losing 23.9pp. SG&A / Revenue fell 3.6pp and Gross margin rose 0.8pp improved but not enough to offset the weakness in Net financial result / Revenue fell 23.1pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 3.9pp.
The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 27.0pp, financial result still accounts for 108.1% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to -8.03%, losing 7.8pp. That translates to -8.03 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from NOPAT margin narrowed 19.2pp, outweighing the movement in capital turnover; with invested capital holding roughly steady.
Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently -8.03% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.05x equity, net debt at 0.01x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 59.4bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables. Part of that drag was offset by lower inventories and higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 32.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 27.7 days, DSO fell 3.7 days, and DPO rose 0.9 days.
All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 100.2 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.01x and interest coverage only at -0.91x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 101.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 26.2bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is -0.91x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 48.6bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -21.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +27.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +8.9bn.
CFO / net income was -0.26x.
After spending +24.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +7.9bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 23.9 pp.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 107.0% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.26x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at -23.45% after a 23.9pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
560.5 | 419.5 | 299.8 | 632.8 | 375.9 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
510.2 | 364.4 | 258.5 | 483.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
50.3 | 55.0 | 41.3 | 149.8 | 75.2 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
88.9 | -6.7 | -12.6 | 32.7 | -2.2 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
15.4 | 14.2 | 12.4 | 29.7 | -19.2 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
78.8 | 104.8 | 50.2 | 226.8 | -18.8 |
|
Operating Profit
|
-127.7 | 106.5 | 23.2 | -2.0 | 42.3 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
-117.4 | 105.1 | 21.6 | 16.2 | 42.2 |
|
Net Income
|
-109.8 | 101.8 | 18.3 | 7.6 | 34.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
-105.8 | 101.6 | 17.7 | 6.6 | 33.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
-954.00 | 916.00 | 160.00 | 65.00 | 594.46 |
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