BID

Ngân hàng TMCP Đầu tư và Phát triển Việt Nam ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼ FUNDING UNDER PRESSURE

Operations are weakening LDR 97.9%, +2.4 pp QoQ
Price
42,250
Latest close
04 Jun 2026
P/B 1.6x
ROAE (TTM) 17.8%
NIM (TTM) 2.1%
ROAA (TTM) 1.0%
LDR 97.9%

Bank Picture

BID bank opening narrative plan rendered.

LDR
97.9%
+2.4 pp QoQ
Market funding share
25.7%
+3.3 pp QoQ
Funding cost
3.22%
−0.0 pp YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
Net Interest Income 15.733,7 19.246,8 15.172,6 14.991,7 13.945,6 15.638,8 13.989,7 14.837,8 13.541,4
NII Growth YoY +13% +23% +8% +1% +3%
NIM 2,15% 2,14% 2,18% 2,20% 2,33% 2,35%
Net Fee Income 1.624,9 1.785,7 1.733,5 1.887,4 1.538,9 1.966,7 1.475,0 1.939,0 1.693,0
Provision Expense 5.498,0 6.135,0 6.185,9 6.098,1 4.578,5 7.686,9 4.453,1 5.357,7 4.388,7
Net Profit After Tax 6.878,8 11.542,6 6.086,9 6.900,7 5.955,3 7.464,1 5.213,9 6.534,0 5.915,6
Net Income Growth YoY +16% +55% +17% +6% +1%

Drivers of BID's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher other income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Other income +VND 8,290.5bn
Net interest income +VND 6,733.0bn
Trading securities +VND 144.7bn
Net fee income +VND 112.0bn
Investment securities −VND 2,930.7bn
Operating expenses +VND 2,883.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Net interest income +VND 1,788.2bn
Other income +VND 850.8bn
FX & gold trading +VND 244.9bn
Net fee income +VND 86.0bn
Minority interest −VND 36.9bn
Provision for credit losses +VND 919.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is credit clean?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Credit Quality

Is asset quality deteriorating?

Direct credit reading is still incomplete, but funding balance has tightened with LDR rising to 97.9%.

Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.53%. LDR stands at 97.9%.

Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.

Key signals

Credit cost 0.79% +0.0pp
Reserve / Gross loans 1.53% +0.1pp
LDR 97.9% +2.4pp

2026Q1

Is interest margin sustainable?

Interest Margin Quality

Is spread coming under pressure?

NIM should be watched more closely, currently at 2.15%.

In the period, NIM reached 2.15%, −0.2pp YoY; asset yield was 5.36%, −0.2pp; while funding cost was 3.22%, −0.0pp. This suggests spread narrowed mainly because asset yields softened faster than funding costs eased, rather than reflecting a fresh funding-stress episode.

Watchpoints

NIM is in a low zone

NIM stands at 2.15%, leaving less room on spread.

Key signals

NIM 2.15% −0.2pp
Asset yield 5.36% −0.2pp
Funding cost 3.22% −0.0pp

2026Q1

Earnings Mix

Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?

Earnings mix currently looks balanced. More broadly, the quality of the revenue mix is softening as the share of net interest income falls while fee income remains insufficient or other income becomes more prominent.

Nii accounts for 69.2% of toi, fee income is 7.5% of toi, other income is 14.9% of toi, cir stands at 33.1%, net profit equals 33.4% of toi.

Watchpoints

Income mix quality deteriorating

Net interest income share is declining while fee income does not offset enough or other income rises, making the revenue mix less anchored in core income.

Fee-income base is thin

Fee income currently contributes only 7.5% of total operating income.

Key signals

NII / TOI 69.2% −0.2pp
Fee / TOI 7.5% −0.1pp
Other income / TOI 14.9% +0.5pp
CIR 33.1% −0.2pp

2026Q1

Is liquidity safe?

Funding & Liquidity

Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?

Capital buffer is the key watchpoint, with equity only at 5.6% of ending assets.

Ldr stands at 97.9%, equity equals 5.6% of assets, customer funding accounts for 74.3% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 25.7%.

Watchpoints

Funding mix turning less comfortable

Market funding share is rising quarter over quarter, suggesting a less comfortable funding mix even if stress is not yet severe.

Capital buffer looks thin

Equity currently accounts for only 5.6% of ending assets.

Key signals

LDR 97.9% +2.4pp
Equity / Assets 5.6% +0.4pp
Customer funding 74.3% −3.3pp
Market funding 25.7% +3.3pp

2026Q1

Profitability Quality

What is sustaining current profitability?

Profitability currently looks balanced, with ROAA at 1.01% and ROAE at 18.13%.

Net income on average earning assets is 1.04%, nim stands at 2.15%, credit cost is 0.79%, cir stands at 33.1%, average leverage is around 18.02 times.

Watchpoints

Average leverage is elevated

Average leverage is currently around 18.02 times.

Key signals

ROAA 1.01% +0.0pp
ROAE 18.13% −1.0pp
NI / Avg EA 1.04% +0.0pp
Quarterly provision VND 5,498bn −10.4% QoQ

2026Q1

Investment Takeaway

BID bank investment takeaway — funding under pressure. [Placeholder for EN translation.]

[Placeholder for EN evidence line 1.]

[Placeholder for EN evidence line 2.]

[Placeholder for EN conclusion.]

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
Net Interest Income
63,295.1 58,003.0
Net Fee and Commission Income
6,924.2 7,076.9
Operating Expenses
30,427.8 27,979.5
Operating Profit before Provision for Credit Losses
60,786.2 53,117.1
Provision for Credit Losses
22,998.7 21,040.9
Profit Before Tax
37,787.5 32,076.2
Net Profit After Tax
30,430.1 25,677.1
Net Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Bank
29,904.3 25,212.0
Earnings per Share
3,774.00

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