VCB
Ngân hàng TMCP Ngoại thương Việt Nam ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼ FUNDING UNDER PRESSURE
Bank Picture
VCB bank opening narrative plan rendered.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Interest Income | 17.651,1 | 16.169,8 | 14.657,2 | 14.160,2 | 13.687,2 | 13.842,3 | 13.577,6 | 13.907,7 | 14.078,1 |
| NII Growth YoY | +29% | +17% | +8% | +2% | −3% | — | — | — | — |
| NIM | 2,75% | 2,66% | 2,69% | 2,75% | 2,91% | 2,95% | — | — | — |
| Net Fee Income | 943,4 | 864,6 | 938,3 | 860,9 | 806,0 | 923,8 | 1.272,3 | 1.499,0 | 1.441,6 |
| Provision Expense | 2.493,1 | 847,5 | 775,6 | 809,6 | 752,4 | −32,3 | 325,6 | 1.513,5 | 1.508,2 |
| Net Profit After Tax | 9.462,1 | 8.633,8 | 9.025,6 | 8.837,4 | 8.701,7 | 8.569,9 | 8.572,5 | 8.124,7 | 8.586,0 |
| Net Income Growth YoY | +9% | +1% | +5% | +9% | +1% | — | — | — | — |
Drivers of VCB's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher net interest income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
Is credit clean?
Credit Quality
Is asset quality deteriorating?
Liquidity balance is tightening, with LDR up to 101.0% and near-term funding room looking thinner than last quarter.
Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.57%. LDR stands at 101.0%.
Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.
Watchpoints
LDR stands at 101.0%, leaving less room on liquidity.
Key signals
2026Q1
Is interest margin sustainable?
Interest Margin Quality
Is spread coming under pressure?
Spread deserves closer monitoring because funding cost is already at 2.20%, even if pressure is not yet as severe as in clearer compression cases. This suggests spread is under pressure from both sides, with softer asset yields and rising funding costs.
In the period, NIM reached 2.75%, −0.2pp YoY; asset yield was 4.95%, −0.0pp; while funding cost was 2.20%, +0.1pp. This suggests spread has become less favorable mainly because asset yields softened, while the mild rise in funding cost is not yet enough to call it a strong two-sided compression episode.
Watchpoints
Spread is under pressure from both sides, with softer asset yields and rising funding costs.
Key signals
2026Q1
Earnings Mix
Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?
Earnings mix currently looks balanced.
Nii accounts for 82.1% of toi, fee income is 4.7% of toi, other income is 5.0% of toi, cir stands at 34.6%, net profit equals 47.1% of toi.
Watchpoints
Fee income currently contributes only 4.7% of total operating income.
Key signals
2026Q1
Is liquidity safe?
Funding & Liquidity
Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?
Liquidity balance is tightening, with LDR up to 101.0% and implying balance-sheet usage is running ahead of funding cushion.
Ldr stands at 101.0%, equity equals 9.2% of assets, customer funding accounts for 80.9% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 19.1%.
Watchpoints
Market funding share is rising quarter over quarter, suggesting a less comfortable funding mix even if stress is not yet severe.
LDR stands at 101.0%, leaving less room on liquidity.
Key signals
2026Q1
Profitability Quality
What is sustaining current profitability?
Profitability is under clearer pressure as provisioning is rising sharply, with ROAA currently at 1.54%.
Net income on average earning assets is 1.58%, nim stands at 2.75%, credit cost is 0.22%, cir stands at 34.6%, average leverage is around 10.62 times.
Watchpoints
Quarterly provision expense increased 194.2% QoQ.
Key signals
2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
VCB bank investment takeaway — funding under pressure. [Placeholder for EN translation.]
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Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
|
Net Interest Income
|
58,771.4 | 55,405.7 |
|
Net Fee and Commission Income
|
3,469.9 | 5,136.6 |
|
Operating Expenses
|
25,242.8 | 23,027.4 |
|
Operating Profit before Provision for Credit Losses
|
47,211.8 | 45,551.1 |
|
Provision for Credit Losses
|
3,192.2 | 3,315.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
44,019.6 | 42,236.1 |
|
Net Profit After Tax
|
35,197.9 | 33,853.1 |
|
Net Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the Bank
|
35,177.7 | 33,831.4 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,854.00 | 5,571.00 |
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