BSR
Lọc hóa Dầu Bình Sơn ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BSR is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 45,919.5 | 37,621.4 | 35,290.2 | 36,772.2 | 31,894.6 | 35,968.3 | 31,945.9 | 24,428.6 | 30,689.3 | 41,932.7 | 37,755.7 | 33,669.0 |
| Growth | +22% | +7% | -4% | +15% | -11% | +13% | +31% | -20% | -27% | +11% | +12% | — |
| Net Income | 8,265.5 | 3,034.5 | 908.6 | 846.9 | 399.5 | -89.1 | -1,209.5 | 768.5 | 1,115.4 | 2,268.9 | 3,235.3 | 1,326.4 |
| Net Margin | 18.00% | 8.07% | 2.57% | 2.30% | 1.25% | -0.25% | -3.79% | 3.15% | 3.63% | 5.41% | 8.57% | 3.94% |
Drivers of BSR's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from -0.2% to 20.9% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 8.39%, rising 8.5pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 10.1pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.2pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.4pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 8.0 days — working capital needs watching.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 22.36%, rising 22.7pp. That translates to 22.36 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 8.5pp, with capital turnover fell 0.21x; while invested capital expanded strongly by 15,178bn.
Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.41x equity, net debt at 0.10x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 12,666.9bn, roughly 14.9% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 8,794.5bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 8.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 13.8 days, DSO rose 14.5 days, and DPO rose 20.3 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +8.0 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
DSO increased by +14.5 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.10x and interest coverage at 23.39x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 49.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 13,397.7bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 5,258.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -21,662.2bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +16,404.2bn. Financing cash flow was negative +5,354.5bn.
CFO / net income was 0.45x.
After spending +923.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +4,897.2bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 8.5 pp. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 8.39% after expanding 8.5pp versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
141,582.1 | 123,027.1 | 147,423.4 | 167,123.7 | 101,079.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
135,468.2 | 122,536.0 | 137,663.8 | 151,027.3 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
6,113.9 | 491.1 | 9,759.5 | 16,096.4 | 7,732.8 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
481.1 | 799.9 | 1,154.8 | 923.2 | -619.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
824.4 | 652.1 | 1,032.1 | 909.0 | -780.9 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
751.4 | 561.4 | 623.5 | 514.8 | -406.1 |
|
Operating Profit
|
5,974.4 | 708.1 | 9,601.5 | 15,499.7 | 6,943.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
6,004.7 | 736.0 | 9,639.3 | 15,585.8 | 6,977.4 |
|
Net Income
|
5,217.0 | 591.1 | 8,592.6 | 14,669.3 | 6,673.1 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
5,213.6 | 631.1 | 8,649.8 | 14,725.8 | 6,704.5 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,040.00 | 203.00 | 2,789.00 | 4,750.00 | 2,163.00 |
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