PSH

Thương mại Đầu tư Dầu khí Nam Sông Hậu ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼▼ Declining sharply

Leverage and liquidity require close discipline Debt/equity −1.18x
Price
Latest close
P/E
P/B
EPS -4,862
BVPS 135
ROE -187.4%
ROA -5.8%
Profit Margin -416.5%
Asset Turnover 0.02x
Equity Mult. 9.85x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2025Q4 basis, PSH is under pressure on both revenue and margins simultaneously — margins have just broken out to a notably higher level. More notably, most of the profit comes from non-core sources — this needs careful evaluation before concluding on growth quality.

TTM REVENUE
VND 151bn
−93.1%YoY
NET MARGIN
−412.38%
−369.8ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 621bn
+32.8%YoY
Net financial result / PBT
81.0%
affects earnings quality
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue -17.9 15.2 59.6 93.7 49.4 475.6 733.9 912.3 615.7
Growth -75% -36% +90% -90% -35% -20% +48%
Net Income -146.4 -165.3 -150.9 -158.3 -163.7 -233.5 -182.6 -344.4 -29.3 -220.6 11.3 67.5
Net Margin 921.88% -1078.29% -391.95% -194.83% -697.12% -6.16% -30.06% 1.23% 10.96%

Drivers of PSH's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 112.6bn
Selling expenses ↓ 41.8bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 31.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower selling expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Selling expenses ↓ 14.7bn
Other profit ↓ 2.6bn
Finance costs ↑ 1.6bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are broadly flat — earnings quality is the factor to watch.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Track net margin changes and the operating components against the same period last year.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 23275.38% −369.8pp
Gross Margin
SG&A / Revenue

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result is supporting margin

Margin support from financial result remains high (85.1% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Balance Sheet

Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 63.28x equity, net debt at 403.68x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 4,679.7bn, roughly 44.5% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 14.1bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +3.6bn
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables increased → higher CFO: +10.5bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables
Inventory
Payables
Cash Conversion Cycle

Is financial risk significant?

High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 403.68x and interest coverage only at -1.18x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 79.6% of total debt, cash equals 0.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 6,941.0bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 403.68x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is -1.18x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 403.68x +392.90x
Interest Coverage -1.18x +0.26x
Cash / Debt 0.8% −0.0pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 79.6% −0.0pp
CFO / NI 0.02x −0.17x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -16.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 13.1bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +3.0bn. Financing cash flow was positive +56.7bn.

CFO / net income was 0.02x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 13.4bn +164.3bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at -1.18x. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 81.0%.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 81.0% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.02x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at -1.18x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
-2.7 678.3 6,099.2 7,355.1 5,738.4
Cost of Goods Sold
14.7 757.0 5,355.8 7,101.6 0.0
Gross Profit
-17.5 -78.7 743.4 253.5 824.6
Financial Expenses
501.5 508.9 500.7 293.6 -235.2
Selling Expenses
79.6 111.5 126.5 174.9 -186.0
General and Administrative Expenses
20.3 55.0 64.6 66.6 -67.0
Operating Profit
-615.3 -758.0 61.0 -245.2 359.9
Profit Before Tax
-638.2 -789.8 63.9 -236.4 357.3
Net Income
-638.2 -789.8 47.4 -236.6 317.9
Profit Attributable to Parent
-628.1 -770.4 50.8 -236.2 318.2
Earnings per Share
-5,057.00 -6,106.00 403.00 -2,120.00 757.40

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