TVD

Than Vàng Danh - Vinacomin ·HNX ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Earnings conversion is confirmed CFO/NPAT 2.23x
Price
10,000
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 4.70x
P/B 0.66x
EPS 2,127
BVPS 15,052
ROE 13.9%
ROA 3.7%
Profit Margin 1.5%
Asset Turnover 2.52x
Equity Mult. 3.79x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TVD is showing some signs of improvement versus the same period, but the current picture is not yet broad enough to confirm a stronger trend — profit is at an all-time high. The point still to be proven is whether this improvement broadens out in coming periods.

TTM REVENUE
VND 6,556bn
+1.4%YoY
NET MARGIN
1.46%
+0.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 96bn
+22.1%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 1,525.7 2,052.6 1,303.4 1,674.4 1,649.1 1,723.9 1,230.9 1,864.7 1,678.3 1,331.0 1,654.3 1,630.5
Growth -26% +57% -22% +2% -4% +40% -34% +11% +26% -20% +1%
Net Income 20.6 42.5 14.2 18.4 18.2 82.5 -57.3 35.0 34.0 60.9 10.4 29.5
Net Margin 1.35% 2.07% 1.09% 1.10% 1.10% 4.78% -4.66% 1.88% 2.02% 4.58% 0.63% 1.81%

Drivers of TVD's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↓ 15.0bn
Other profit ↑ 9.1bn
Finance costs ↑ 13.9bn
Gross profit ↓ 8.8bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↓ 11.2bn
Other profit ↑ 2.0bn
Selling expenses ↓ 0.9bn
Finance costs ↑ 5.9bn
Gross profit ↓ 5.5bn
Tax ↑ 0.4bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 10.9% = 1.2% × 2.65 × 3.39
2026Q1 13.9% = 1.5% × 2.52 × 3.79

ROE rose from 10.9% to 13.9% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 1.5% +0.2pp Asset turnover: 2.52x -0.13x Leverage: 3.79x +0.39x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin stands at 1.46%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.

Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 1.46% +0.2pp
Gross Margin 5.61% −0.2pp
SG&A / Revenue 3.28% −0.3pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC narrowed to 5.00%, falling 1.3pp. That translates to 5.00 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from capital turnover fell 0.66x — capital is being absorbed faster than revenue is being generated; while invested capital rose by 247bn.

Pressure came from turnover — added capital has not been absorbed quickly enough, a typical investment-cycle dynamic.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 5.00% −1.3pp
NOPAT Margin 1.24% −0.1pp
Capital Turnover 4.03x −0.66x
Average Invested Capital 1,627.3bn +246.6bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 2.91x equity, net debt at 1.64x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 13.5bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +163.1bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −96.7bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −52.9bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 1.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 3.9 days, DSO fell 7.5 days, and DPO fell 1.7 days.

Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.

Watchpoints

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +3.9 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 52.9 days −7.5 days
Inventory 21.4 days +3.9 days
Payables 31.5 days −1.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 42.8 days −1.9 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.64x and interest coverage only at 1.59x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 39.3% of total debt, cash equals 4.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,158.0bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.64x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 1.59x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.64x +0.53x
Interest Coverage 1.59x −0.62x
Cash / Debt 4.1% −0.6pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 39.3% +5.5pp
CFO / NI 2.23x +0.35x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 360.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -477.7bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +117.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +113.4bn.

CFO / net income was 2.23x.

After spending +525.1bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −311.9bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 213.3bn +66.3bn
Cash Capex 525.1bn +199.9bn
FCF TTM −311.9bn −133.6bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 2.23x. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 1.59x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 2.23x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 1.59x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
6,668.9 6,473.5 6,536.4 6,754.2 5,341.8
Cost of Goods Sold
6,298.2 6,084.9 6,070.5 6,263.6 0.0
Gross Profit
370.6 388.6 465.9 490.6 454.4
Financial Expenses
53.8 43.9 62.3 60.3 -82.4
Selling Expenses
15.2 15.3 9.8 9.1 -8.3
General and Administrative Expenses
212.1 211.1 218.0 206.6 -231.6
Operating Profit
91.3 119.9 177.4 216.0 133.3
Profit Before Tax
97.4 120.9 175.6 220.8 129.8
Net Income
76.6 95.3 138.2 176.3 103.4
Profit Attributable to Parent
76.6 95.3 138.2 176.3 103.4
Earnings per Share
1,703.00 2,120.00 3,073.00 3,921.00 476.00

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