TVD
Than Vàng Danh - Vinacomin ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TVD is showing some signs of improvement versus the same period, but the current picture is not yet broad enough to confirm a stronger trend — profit is at an all-time high. The point still to be proven is whether this improvement broadens out in coming periods.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,525.7 | 2,052.6 | 1,303.4 | 1,674.4 | 1,649.1 | 1,723.9 | 1,230.9 | 1,864.7 | 1,678.3 | 1,331.0 | 1,654.3 | 1,630.5 |
| Growth | -26% | +57% | -22% | +2% | -4% | +40% | -34% | +11% | +26% | -20% | +1% | — |
| Net Income | 20.6 | 42.5 | 14.2 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 82.5 | -57.3 | 35.0 | 34.0 | 60.9 | 10.4 | 29.5 |
| Net Margin | 1.35% | 2.07% | 1.09% | 1.10% | 1.10% | 4.78% | -4.66% | 1.88% | 2.02% | 4.58% | 0.63% | 1.81% |
Drivers of TVD's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 10.9% to 13.9% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 1.46%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC narrowed to 5.00%, falling 1.3pp. That translates to 5.00 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from capital turnover fell 0.66x — capital is being absorbed faster than revenue is being generated; while invested capital rose by 247bn.
Pressure came from turnover — added capital has not been absorbed quickly enough, a typical investment-cycle dynamic.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 2.91x equity, net debt at 1.64x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 13.5bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 1.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 3.9 days, DSO fell 7.5 days, and DPO fell 1.7 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
Watchpoints
DIO increased by +3.9 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.64x and interest coverage only at 1.59x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 39.3% of total debt, cash equals 4.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,158.0bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.64x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 1.59x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 360.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -477.7bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +117.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +113.4bn.
CFO / net income was 2.23x.
After spending +525.1bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −311.9bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 2.23x. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 1.59x.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 2.23x.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 1.59x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
6,668.9 | 6,473.5 | 6,536.4 | 6,754.2 | 5,341.8 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
6,298.2 | 6,084.9 | 6,070.5 | 6,263.6 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
370.6 | 388.6 | 465.9 | 490.6 | 454.4 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
53.8 | 43.9 | 62.3 | 60.3 | -82.4 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
15.2 | 15.3 | 9.8 | 9.1 | -8.3 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
212.1 | 211.1 | 218.0 | 206.6 | -231.6 |
|
Operating Profit
|
91.3 | 119.9 | 177.4 | 216.0 | 133.3 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
97.4 | 120.9 | 175.6 | 220.8 | 129.8 |
|
Net Income
|
76.6 | 95.3 | 138.2 | 176.3 | 103.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
76.6 | 95.3 | 138.2 | 176.3 | 103.4 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,703.00 | 2,120.00 | 3,073.00 | 3,921.00 | 476.00 |
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