VTV
Năng lượng và Môi trường VICEM ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VTV is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. However, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, making the picture not entirely clear.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 219.3 | 575.9 | 362.7 | 266.3 | 259.3 | 367.3 | 345.5 | 370.0 | 277.7 | 493.6 | 582.5 | 885.2 |
| Growth | -62% | +59% | +36% | +3% | -29% | +6% | -7% | +33% | -44% | -15% | -34% | — |
| Net Income | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 2.0 | -2.5 | -4.0 | -2.5 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 |
| Net Margin | 0.05% | 0.01% | 0.02% | 0.15% | 0.04% | 0.55% | -0.72% | -1.08% | -0.91% | 0.56% | 0.25% | 0.08% |
Drivers of VTV's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from -1.1% to 0.2% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins improved (+0.4pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 0.05%, rising 0.4pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 0.2pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 0.5pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.6pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Financial result accounts for 54.9% of PBT and lifted net margin by 0.7pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 0.05%, rising 0.4pp. That translates to 0.05 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.2pp and capital turnover rose 0.62x, while invested capital contracted by 202bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 0.05% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.80x equity, net debt at 0.22x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 316.5bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 60.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 2.2 days, DSO fell 53.6 days, and DPO rose 9.4 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 123.6 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DIO increased by +2.2 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.22x and interest coverage only at 0.10x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 33.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 128.7bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 0.10x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 330.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 0.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +330.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +241.9bn.
CFO / net income was 492.83x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -285.1%. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 0.0%.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 492.83x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for -285.1% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,464.2 | 1,360.5 | 2,849.1 | 4,449.8 | 2,018.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,350.9 | 1,247.5 | 2,569.2 | 4,034.6 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
113.3 | 113.0 | 279.9 | 415.2 | 208.1 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
18.1 | 19.3 | 47.4 | 27.2 | -15.2 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
72.8 | 72.6 | 175.5 | 317.1 | -133.3 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
26.3 | 29.6 | 44.3 | 56.0 | -45.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
1.3 | -6.7 | 12.8 | 14.9 | 15.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
3.1 | -6.3 | 13.1 | 26.9 | 18.2 |
|
Net Income
|
0.6 | -7.5 | 5.3 | 19.3 | 14.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
0.6 | -7.5 | 5.3 | 19.3 | 14.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
20.00 | -240.00 | 170.00 | 619.00 | 450.00 |
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