VTV

Năng lượng và Môi trường VICEM ·HNX ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Price
13,900
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 661.90x
P/B 1.09x
EPS 21
BVPS 12,720
ROE 0.2%
ROA 0.1%
Profit Margin 0.0%
Asset Turnover 1.64x
Equity Mult. 2.19x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VTV is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. However, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, making the picture not entirely clear.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,424bn
+6.1%YoY
NET MARGIN
0.05%
+0.4ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 1bn
+115.1%YoY
Non-core income / PBT
54.9%
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 219.3 575.9 362.7 266.3 259.3 367.3 345.5 370.0 277.7 493.6 582.5 885.2
Growth -62% +59% +36% +3% -29% +6% -7% +33% -44% -15% -34%
Net Income 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 2.0 -2.5 -4.0 -2.5 2.8 1.4 0.7
Net Margin 0.05% 0.01% 0.02% 0.15% 0.04% 0.55% -0.72% -1.08% -0.91% 0.56% 0.25% 0.08%

Drivers of VTV's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 4.5bn
Selling expenses ↓ 3.7bn
Financial income ↑ 3.4bn
Other profit ↑ 1.4bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 6.5bn
Tax ↑ 1.5bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 3.9bn
Selling expenses ↓ 2.1bn
Financial income ↑ 0.0bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 4.2bn
Gross profit ↓ 1.7bn
Other profit ↓ 0.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -1.1% = -0.3% × 1.32 × 2.52
2026Q1 0.2% = 0.0% × 1.64 × 2.19

ROE rose from -1.1% to 0.2% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 0.0% +0.4pp Asset turnover: 1.64x +0.32x Leverage: 2.19x -0.33x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins improved (+0.4pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 0.05%, rising 0.4pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 0.2pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 0.5pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.6pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.1pp).

Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 0.05% +0.4pp
Gross Margin 7.84% −0.5pp
SG&A / Revenue 7.11% −0.2pp
Non-core / Revenue -0.51% +0.7pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result is supporting margin

Financial result accounts for 54.9% of PBT and lifted net margin by 0.7pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC edged up to 0.05%, rising 0.4pp. That translates to 0.05 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.2pp and capital turnover rose 0.62x, while invested capital contracted by 202bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 0.05% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 0.05% +0.4pp
NOPAT Margin 0.02% +0.2pp
Capital Turnover 2.21x +0.62x
Average Invested Capital 644.3bn −201.8bn

Balance Sheet

Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.80x equity, net debt at 0.22x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 316.5bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +383.4bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −45.2bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −21.8bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 60.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 2.2 days, DSO fell 53.6 days, and DPO rose 9.4 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 123.6 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +2.2 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 150.8 days −53.6 days
Inventory 9.3 days +2.2 days
Payables 36.5 days +9.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 123.6 days −60.8 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.22x and interest coverage only at 0.10x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 33.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 128.7bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.10x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.22x −0.82x
Interest Coverage 0.10x +0.30x
Cash / Debt 33.4% +28.5pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI 492.83x +508.95x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 330.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 0.4bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +330.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +241.9bn.

CFO / net income was 492.83x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 323.4bn +253.2bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -285.1%. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 0.0%.

Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 492.83x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for -285.1% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
1,464.2 1,360.5 2,849.1 4,449.8 2,018.2
Cost of Goods Sold
1,350.9 1,247.5 2,569.2 4,034.6 0.0
Gross Profit
113.3 113.0 279.9 415.2 208.1
Financial Expenses
18.1 19.3 47.4 27.2 -15.2
Selling Expenses
72.8 72.6 175.5 317.1 -133.3
General and Administrative Expenses
26.3 29.6 44.3 56.0 -45.2
Operating Profit
1.3 -6.7 12.8 14.9 15.0
Profit Before Tax
3.1 -6.3 13.1 26.9 18.2
Net Income
0.6 -7.5 5.3 19.3 14.0
Profit Attributable to Parent
0.6 -7.5 5.3 19.3 14.0
Earnings per Share
20.00 -240.00 170.00 619.00 450.00

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