BDW
Cấp thoát nước Bình Định ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BDW is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. When both scale and efficiency improve together, this is typically a sign of quality growth.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 82.1 | 76.9 | 87.6 | 82.0 | 64.1 | 68.1 | 77.0 | 74.5 | 65.6 | 66.9 | 74.8 | 71.1 |
| Growth | +7% | -12% | +7% | +28% | -6% | -12% | +3% | +14% | -2% | -11% | +5% | — |
| Net Income | 10.1 | 8.3 | 13.8 | 10.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 10.7 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 14.8 | 11.6 |
| Net Margin | 12.34% | 10.84% | 15.76% | 12.79% | 8.46% | 7.71% | 13.91% | 15.74% | 12.53% | 15.28% | 19.83% | 16.33% |
Drivers of BDW's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 12.9% to 15.1% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 13.01%, rising 1.3pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 2.0pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 0.1pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.1pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.4pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 14.5% reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 14.52%, rising 3.4pp. That translates to 14.52 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 1.7pp and capital turnover rose 0.14x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.58x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.12x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 6.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 5.5 days, DSO fell 1.9 days, and DPO fell 1.1 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 84.9bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.12x and interest coverage at 24.35x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 11.6% of total debt, cash equals 253.4% of debt, and total debt stands at 23.6bn.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 84.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -36.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +48.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +32.1bn.
CFO / net income was 2.29x.
After spending +23.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +74.8bn.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 1.3 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 14.5%.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 13.01% after expanding 1.3pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
310.6 | 285.2 | 273.0 | 260.8 | 222.8 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
205.7 | 184.1 | 163.9 | 149.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
104.8 | 101.1 | 109.1 | 111.0 | 83.9 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
2.0 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.8 | -4.1 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
37.1 | 35.6 | 30.8 | 28.3 | -29.4 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
22.2 | 22.5 | 22.9 | 24.2 | -19.5 |
|
Operating Profit
|
44.2 | 41.5 | 54.1 | 55.8 | 31.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
47.7 | 45.0 | 56.4 | 56.8 | 33.7 |
|
Net Income
|
38.0 | 35.9 | 45.0 | 45.4 | 26.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
38.0 | 35.9 | 45.0 | 45.4 | 26.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,064.00 | 2,893.00 | 2,401.00 | 2,567.00 | 2,168.00 |
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