NDT

Tổng Công ty cổ phần Dệt May Nam Định ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 1.68%, +6.36pp YoY
Price
4,600
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 4.40x
P/B 1.24x
EPS 1,046
BVPS 3,710
ROE 30.8%
ROA 1.8%
Profit Margin 1.4%
Asset Turnover 1.26x
Equity Mult. 17.28x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, NDT posted a sharp profit increase versus the same period, suggesting a clear improvement from a low base — this marks a reversal from the difficult phase before. The point still to be proven is whether this new profit level can hold once the low-base effect fades.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,155bn
−14.3%YoY
NET MARGIN
1.68%
+6.4ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 19bn
+130.7%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 317.5 284.3 259.4 293.9 274.1 376.9 368.5 328.2 352.5 410.2 339.3 414.7
Growth +12% +10% -12% +7% -27% +2% +12% -7% -14% +21% -18%
Net Income 4.6 17.1 2.0 -4.3 -8.2 -21.7 -14.7 -18.4 -26.3 -43.2 -13.2 -66.6
Net Margin 1.46% 6.00% 0.77% -1.46% -3.00% -5.76% -3.99% -5.62% -7.47% -10.54% -3.89% -16.06%

Drivers of NDT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 42.3bn
Finance costs ↓ 21.1bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 12.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 7.0bn
Finance costs ↓ 3.6bn
Associates income ↑ 2.0bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -75.5% = -4.7% × 1.34 × 12.03
2026Q1 36.6% = 1.7% × 1.26 × 17.28

ROE rose from -75.5% to 36.6% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 1.7% +6.4pp Asset turnover: 1.26x -0.08x Leverage: 17.28x +5.26x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 1.68%, rising 6.4pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 4.1pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.9pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.1pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 1.68% +6.4pp
Gross Margin 6.98% +4.1pp
SG&A / Revenue 3.71% −0.9pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 50.5 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 2.65%, rising 10.4pp. That translates to 2.65 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 6.3pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; while invested capital contracted by 123bn.

NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 2.65% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 2.65% +10.4pp
NOPAT Margin 1.58% +6.3pp
Capital Turnover 1.68x +0.02x
Average Invested Capital 688.7bn −123.2bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 14.78x equity, net debt at 9.80x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 197.6bn, roughly 20.8% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 96.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +8.4bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +61.9bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +26.0bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 13.7 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 4.2 days, DSO rose 11.4 days, and DPO rose 20.9 days.

Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.

Watchpoints

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +11.4 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 55.2 days +11.4 days
Inventory 53.0 days −4.2 days
Payables 57.7 days +20.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 50.5 days −13.7 days

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 9.80x and interest coverage only at 0.33x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 65.5% of total debt, cash equals 4.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 593.8bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 9.80x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.33x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 9.80x −4.86x
Interest Coverage 0.33x +1.15x
Cash / Debt 4.3% +2.8pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 65.5% +0.2pp
CFO / NI 8.68x +9.18x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Leverage needs watching — cash flow below shows the ability to service debt from operations. Operating cash flow reached 127.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 9.9bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +137.2bn. Financing cash flow was negative +142.3bn.

CFO / net income was 8.68x.

After spending +2.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +139.6bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 141.8bn +111.8bn
Cash Capex 2.2bn −12.1bn
FCF TTM +139.6bn +123.9bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 6.4 pp. The next item to monitor is effective tax rate looks unusual, with effective tax rate at 2.8%. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 2.6%.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 1.68% after expanding 6.4pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the effective tax rate looks unusual, so current net profit may not fully reflect underlying earnings quality.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
1,111.5 1,409.8 1,488.1 1,316.7 1,450.9
Cost of Goods Sold
1,036.7 1,389.6 1,511.3 1,239.4 0.0
Gross Profit
74.8 20.3 -23.2 77.3 194.5
Financial Expenses
60.7 83.0 96.8 83.8 -49.6
Selling Expenses
13.1 16.4 14.6 21.8 -20.7
General and Administrative Expenses
30.9 46.1 38.7 18.7 -71.9
Operating Profit
5.6 -98.8 -133.3 16.4 90.6
Profit Before Tax
6.7 -96.1 -132.3 16.1 92.2
Net Income
6.2 -96.2 -132.9 15.1 76.5
Profit Attributable to Parent
3.6 -96.5 -133.4 14.2 74.9
Earnings per Share
229.00 -6,179.00 -8,532.00 910.00 5,506.00

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