NTT

Dệt - May Nha Trang ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼ Under pressure

Leverage and liquidity require close discipline Debt/equity 0.92x
Price
9,500
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 6.01x
P/B 0.92x
EPS 1,580
BVPS 10,335
ROE 16.6%
ROA 2.9%
Profit Margin 2.6%
Asset Turnover 1.15x
Equity Mult. 5.65x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, NTT is maintaining revenue, but margins are compressing slightly — profit is at an all-time high. More notably, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this is pressure that needs close monitoring.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,452bn
+5.9%YoY
NET MARGIN
2.56%
−0.5ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 37bn
−12.6%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-4.31x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 322.3 372.1 339.9 417.7 396.5 385.1 285.2 303.9 258.4 182.2 171.9 243.2
Growth -13% +9% -19% +5% +3% +35% -6% +18% +42% +6% -29%
Net Income 15.6 5.5 4.8 11.2 17.5 2.6 4.5 17.8 8.1 3.9 -0.1 -10.6
Net Margin 4.84% 1.48% 1.43% 2.67% 4.42% 0.69% 1.60% 5.86% 3.12% 2.16% -0.08% -4.35%

Drivers of NTT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 8.6bn
Other profit ↑ 4.2bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 1.1bn
Finance costs ↑ 4.5bn
Financial income ↓ 4.2bn
Selling expenses ↑ 3.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 1.3bn
Other profit ↑ 1.3bn
Gross profit ↓ 3.5bn
Selling expenses ↑ 2.0bn
Financial income ↓ 0.8bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 22.9% = 3.1% × 1.17 × 6.32
2026Q1 16.6% = 2.6% × 1.15 × 5.65

ROE fell from 22.9% to 16.6% — all three components weakened, with leverage being the main drag.

Net margin: 2.6% -0.5pp Asset turnover: 1.15x -0.02x Leverage: 5.65x -0.67x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin narrowed to 2.56%, falling 0.5pp. Gross margin rose 0.1pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.0pp improved but not enough to offset the weakness in Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.5pp (Other profit / Revenue rose 0.3pp still added support).

Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 2.56% −0.5pp
Gross Margin 8.54% +0.1pp
SG&A / Revenue 3.20% −0.0pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin
Capital Turnover 1.79x −0.36x
Average Invested Capital 809.0bn +171.5bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 3.95x equity, net debt at 2.67x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 239.4bn, roughly 21.3% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 41.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 1.4 days, DSO rose 3.1 days, and DPO fell 36.5 days.

All 3 drivers are deteriorating — working capital is becoming more deeply tied up in the operating cycle.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +41.0 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +3.1 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 54.1 days +3.1 days
Inventory 96.7 days +1.4 days
Payables 88.8 days −36.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 62.0 days +41.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 2.67x and interest coverage only at 0.92x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 70.1% of total debt, cash equals 13.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 751.1bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 2.67x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.92x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 2.67x +0.12x
Interest Coverage 0.92x −0.15x
Cash / Debt 13.7% +4.6pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 70.1% −1.3pp
CFO / NI -4.31x −11.65x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -36.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -13.2bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +50.1bn. Financing cash flow was positive +67.0bn.

CFO / net income was -4.31x.

After spending +44.1bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −204.3bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 160.2bn −472.1bn
Cash Capex 44.1bn −10.3bn
FCF TTM −204.3bn −461.8bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 0.92x.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at 0.92x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
1,526.2 1,232.4 800.9 751.3 635.9
Cost of Goods Sold
1,398.6 1,137.2 765.8 688.6 0.0
Gross Profit
127.6 95.1 35.1 62.7 50.6
Financial Expenses
47.2 32.0 31.2 24.2 -21.4
Selling Expenses
24.4 18.0 6.6 8.3 -8.5
General and Administrative Expenses
20.6 20.2 19.0 23.6 -22.2
Operating Profit
46.8 33.3 -15.5 9.5 -0.5
Profit Before Tax
50.1 33.9 -12.3 1.7 2.2
Net Income
39.5 29.5 -16.5 1.5 2.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
39.5 29.5 -16.5 1.5 2.1
Earnings per Share
1,681.00 1,256.00 -701.00 68.00 112.00

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