PAS
Quốc tế Phương Anh ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PAS is maintaining revenue growth, but margins have not improved proportionally — margins have been expanding consistently over multiple periods. What is still missing is the ability to convert top-line growth into better profitability.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 438.3 | 453.2 | 358.2 | 580.0 | 266.7 | 255.4 | 231.6 | 353.6 | 227.5 | 161.9 | 269.3 | 107.4 |
| Growth | -3% | +27% | -38% | +117% | +4% | +10% | -34% | +55% | +40% | -40% | +151% | — |
| Net Income | 0.3 | 12.9 | -1.1 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 9.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 3.7 | -4.3 | 0.3 |
| Net Margin | 0.08% | 2.85% | -0.31% | 0.28% | 0.06% | 3.75% | 0.18% | 0.22% | 0.54% | 2.27% | -1.60% | 0.32% |
Drivers of PAS's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE is broadly flat at 3.1% — the components are offsetting one another.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 0.75%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 80.3 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 1.68%, rising 1.0pp. That translates to 1.68 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.5pp and capital turnover rose 0.29x, while invested capital expanded strongly by 271bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin is the main cushion preventing ROIC from slipping as invested capital keeps expanding — the quality of this improvement depends on whether margin holds once the new capital is fully deployed.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 1.68% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 1.48x equity, net debt at 1.24x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 327.1bn, roughly 29.5% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 234.5bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 29.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 36.1 days, DSO fell 7.6 days, and DPO fell 14.5 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 50.2bn due to capex of 298.6bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.24x and interest coverage only at 0.57x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 80.0% of total debt, cash equals 2.9% of debt, and total debt stands at 571.4bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.24x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 0.57x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 164.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -382.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +217.1bn. Financing cash flow was positive +203.5bn.
CFO / net income was 15.09x.
After spending +298.6bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −50.2bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 15.09x. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 1.7%.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 15.09x.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,658.1 | 1,068.1 | 683.2 | 968.7 | 1,123.5 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,608.7 | 1,051.4 | 681.9 | 955.4 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
49.4 | 16.7 | 1.2 | 13.3 | 104.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
32.6 | 11.7 | 18.2 | 28.9 | -18.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
3.0 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 | -1.9 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
14.5 | 3.0 | -9.3 | 93.1 | -5.7 |
|
Operating Profit
|
20.1 | 8.6 | 1.3 | -109.1 | 78.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
19.9 | 6.8 | 0.4 | 12.1 | 77.7 |
|
Net Income
|
13.6 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 9.5 | 61.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
16.6 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 9.5 | 61.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
591.00 | 150.00 | 4.00 | 340.00 | 2,219.84 |
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