TVN
Tổng Công ty Thép Việt Nam - CTCP ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TVN is growing strongly on the back of scale expansion, while margins have only improved slightly — margins have been expanding consistently over multiple periods. What is still missing is the ability to translate this revenue momentum into more visible margin improvement.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 13,658.2 | 12,556.1 | 9,611.7 | 10,630.1 | 10,030.0 | 9,874.3 | 8,698.0 | 10,076.7 | 7,513.5 | 8,125.6 | 7,947.3 | 6,754.2 |
| Growth | +9% | +31% | -10% | +6% | +2% | +14% | -14% | +34% | -8% | +2% | +18% | — |
| Net Income | 184.5 | 26.3 | 152.3 | 268.4 | 100.6 | 196.0 | -123.5 | 129.9 | 45.9 | -11.2 | -171.9 | -284.3 |
| Net Margin | 1.35% | 0.21% | 1.58% | 2.53% | 1.00% | 1.99% | -1.42% | 1.29% | 0.61% | -0.14% | -2.16% | -4.21% |
Drivers of TVN's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 3.2% to 6.3% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 1.36%, rising 0.6pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 1.3pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.8pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.0pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 3.36%, rising 1.9pp. That translates to 3.36 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.6pp and capital turnover rose 0.32x, while invested capital rose by 928bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin is the main cushion preventing ROIC from slipping as invested capital keeps expanding — the quality of this improvement depends on whether margin holds once the new capital is fully deployed.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 3.36% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 1.72x equity, net debt at 0.76x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 6,417.6bn, roughly 22.9% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 333.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories. Pressure from lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle improved by 0.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 6.7 days, DSO fell 0.2 days, and DPO fell 5.9 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.76x and interest coverage only at 1.39x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 81.5% of total debt, cash equals 19.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 9,876.6bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 1.39x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 81.5% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 701.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -580.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +121.0bn. Financing cash flow was negative +366.1bn.
CFO / net income was 1.19x.
After spending +123.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +567.7bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.19x. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 3.4%.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.19x.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
44,458.4 | 36,154.6 | 30,305.1 | 38,492.2 | 40,551.5 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
42,638.7 | 34,964.8 | 29,305.9 | 37,765.6 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
1,819.6 | 1,189.8 | 999.3 | 726.6 | 2,183.8 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
391.8 | 360.5 | 421.4 | 477.0 | -309.2 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
471.3 | 304.9 | 284.5 | 299.0 | -304.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
912.8 | 725.1 | 614.4 | 673.5 | -1,145.3 |
|
Operating Profit
|
624.3 | 207.5 | -292.9 | -754.8 | 1,123.6 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
660.1 | 357.5 | -251.8 | -723.1 | 1,124.2 |
|
Net Income
|
577.5 | 310.0 | -288.3 | -760.4 | 951.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
546.4 | 286.4 | -257.7 | -771.2 | 799.1 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
806.00 | 422.00 | -380.00 | -1,137.00 | 1,307.00 |
Explore Other Stocks In The Same Sector
HPG, HSG, GDA, VGS, SMC, NKG, TNI, HMC, HMG, VGL, TNS, PAS, VLS, MEL, GCB, KKC, TDS, DHM, TLH, ITQ, TNB, TTS, VDT, CK8, SDK, TIS, BCA, VCA, KVC, MHL, HLA, DTL, CBI, VPG, POM
Need support? If you need support with content lookup or want to provide feedback about content on the website, please contact us below.