GAS

Tổng Công ty Khí Việt Nam - CTCP ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼ Slightly negative

Margins remain under pressure Net margin 8.00%, −2.20pp YoY
Price
85,200
Latest close
04 Jun 2026
P/E 17.64x
P/B 2.91x
EPS 4,830
BVPS 29,255
ROE 17.2%
ROA 13.3%
Profit Margin 7.9%
Asset Turnover 1.69x
Equity Mult. 1.30x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, GAS is showing a few mildly negative signals versus the same period, though nothing alarming at current levels — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. The point still to be proven is whether this is a short adjustment or the beginning of a weaker trend.

TTM REVENUE
VND 147,473bn
+39.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
8.00%
−2.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 11,803bn
+9.2%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 38,019.6 43,683.1 35,690.1 30,080.4 25,675.4 24,945.1 25,252.0 30,052.0 23,315.0 22,570.6 22,126.2 24,042.6
Growth -13% +22% +19% +17% +3% -1% -16% +29% +3% +2% -8%
Net Income 2,994.1 1,387.4 2,612.8 4,808.6 2,762.8 2,052.3 2,578.1 3,416.1 2,543.6 2,776.0 2,404.3 3,196.0
Net Margin 7.88% 3.18% 7.32% 15.99% 10.76% 8.23% 10.21% 11.37% 10.91% 12.30% 10.87% 13.29%

Drivers of GAS's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Administrative expenses ↓ 1,893.8bn
Finance costs ↓ 209.1bn
Gross profit ↓ 695.5bn
Tax ↑ 281.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 418.7bn
Financial income ↑ 27.6bn
Tax ↑ 95.2bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 79.1bn
Minority interests ↑ 43.3bn
Selling expenses ↑ 24.1bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 16.3% = 10.2% × 1.22 × 1.31
2026Q1 17.5% = 8.0% × 1.69 × 1.30

ROE rose from 16.3% to 17.5% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite net margin and leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 8.0% -2.2pp Asset turnover: 1.69x +0.47x Leverage: 1.30x -0.02x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to 8.00%, losing 2.2pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 5.3pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 2.8pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.1pp and Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp).

The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 8.00% −2.2pp
Gross Margin 11.77% −5.3pp
SG&A / Revenue 2.66% −2.8pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 18.8% reflects a large fixed-asset base.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 18.75%, rising 1.8pp. That translates to 18.75 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. capital turnover rose 0.67x was enough to offset the contraction in NOPAT margin narrowed 2.2pp, with invested capital holding roughly steady.

For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 18.75% +1.8pp
NOPAT Margin 8.01% −2.2pp
Capital Turnover 2.34x +0.67x
Average Invested Capital 63,036.1bn −502.6bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.38x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.06x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 4,380.3bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −11,274.9bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −17.5bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +6,912.0bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 3.1 days, DSO fell 7.7 days, and DPO fell 8.0 days.

Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.

For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 42.2 days −7.7 days
Inventory 8.9 days −3.1 days
Payables 17.7 days −8.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 33.3 days −2.8 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 13,040.2bn.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.06x and interest coverage at 37.96x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 53.0% of total debt, cash equals 223.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 3,283.5bn.

Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity -0.06x +0.02x
Interest Coverage 37.96x +15.49x
Cash / Debt 223.0% −20.0pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 53.0% +21.7pp
CFO / NI 0.73x −0.33x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 13,040.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -6,468.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +6,571.6bn. Financing cash flow was negative +5,264.5bn.

CFO / net income was 0.73x.

After spending +2,237.5bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +6,185.4bn.

For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 8,422.8bn −2,793.9bn
Cash Capex 2,237.5bn −32.9bn
FCF TTM +6,185.4bn −2,761.0bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 2.2 pp. The next watchpoint is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 18.8%. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 0.73x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 0.73x.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 8.00% after a 2.2pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
135,129.1 103,564.1 89,953.9 100,723.5 78,992.2
Cost of Goods Sold
118,078.5 85,909.8 73,029.0 79,409.0 0.0
Gross Profit
17,050.6 17,654.4 16,924.9 21,314.5 13,985.7
Financial Expenses
383.6 660.0 586.7 671.4 -402.7
Selling Expenses
2,602.0 2,415.3 2,543.9 2,440.4 -2,132.6
General and Administrative Expenses
1,324.0 3,197.0 1,474.9 1,074.8 -1,479.1
Operating Profit
14,363.0 13,156.4 14,619.1 18,727.9 11,173.1
Profit Before Tax
14,359.4 13,172.1 14,639.5 18,806.3 11,205.0
Net Income
11,571.6 10,590.1 11,793.1 15,066.4 8,851.8
Profit Attributable to Parent
11,414.3 10,398.4 11,606.0 14,798.3 8,673.0
Earnings per Share
4,647.00 4,354.00 4,972.00 7,649.00 4,357.00

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