IHK

In Hàng Không ·UPCOM ·2022Q4

▲ Showing improvement

The balance sheet remains flexible Debt/equity −0.46x
Price
8,700
Latest close
14 May 2026
P/E 5.15x
P/B 0.73x
EPS 1,688
BVPS 11,908
ROE 13.9%
ROA 6.8%
Profit Margin 2.5%
Asset Turnover 2.77x
Equity Mult. 2.04x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a Năm 2025 basis, IHK has not accelerated revenue, but profitability is improving more visibly. The positive sign is better operations, though this signal only becomes convincing if accompanied by a revenue recovery.

TTM REVENUE
VND 82bn
−12.3%YoY
NET MARGIN
−1.31%
+1.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
−VND 1bn
+59.8%YoY
Metric Q4'22 Q3'22 Q2'22 Q1'22 Q2'20 Q1'20
Revenue 44.4 39.5 34.6 29.0 19.5 49.5
Growth +12% +14% +19% +49% -61%
Net Income 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6
Net Margin 3.99% 1.89% 1.96% 1.45% 0.68% 1.22%

Drivers of IHK's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 2.1bn
Other profit ↑ 0.2bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 5.8bn
Selling expenses ↑ 1.2bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are broadly flat — earnings quality is the factor to watch.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Track net margin changes and the operating components against the same period last year.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 2.45% +1.6pp
Gross Margin 12.05%
SG&A / Revenue 9.77%

TTM YoY · 2020Q2 -> 2022Q4

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC currently stands at 18.51%. Track NOPAT margin and capital turnover to assess capital efficiency.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2020Q2 -> 2022Q4

ROIC 18.51%
NOPAT Margin 2.29%
Capital Turnover 8.09x
Average Invested Capital 18.2bn

Balance Sheet

Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.44x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.46x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 7.4bn, roughly 22.3% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2020Q2 -> 2022Q4

Receivables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:

Working Capital Efficiency

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2020Q2 -> 2022Q4

Receivables
Inventory
Payables
Cash Conversion Cycle

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 3.8bn.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.46x and interest coverage at 68.14x.

At present, total debt stands at 0.0bn.

Some leverage signals are missing, so the current read should be treated as contextual.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity -0.46x −0.31x
Interest Coverage 68.14x
Cash / Debt
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
CFO / NI 3.30x

TTM YoY · 2020Q2 -> 2022Q4

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 3.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 2.8bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +6.6bn. Financing cash flow was negative +3.5bn.

CFO / net income was 3.30x.

After spending +1.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +10.7bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2020Q2 -> 2022Q4

CFO TTM 12.0bn
Cash Capex 1.3bn
FCF TTM +10.7bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is balance-sheet flexibility, with net cash/equity at about -0.46x. The next item to monitor is effective tax rate looks unusual, with effective tax rate at 0.0%.

Improvement: the balance sheet remains flexible, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.46x of equity.

Watchpoint: the effective tax rate looks unusual, so current net profit may not fully reflect underlying earnings quality.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2020
Net Revenue
81.5 93.0 153.7 147.5 69.0
Cost of Goods Sold
71.5 82.9 132.0 129.7 0.0
Gross Profit
10.1 10.1 21.7 17.9 8.6
Financial Expenses
0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Selling Expenses
2.5 2.9 3.6 3.0 -1.0
General and Administrative Expenses
9.2 10.1 13.3 11.4 -6.5
Operating Profit
-1.2 -2.7 4.9 3.4 0.9
Profit Before Tax
-1.1 -2.7 5.5 3.7 1.0
Net Income
-1.1 -2.7 4.6 3.7 0.7
Profit Attributable to Parent
-1.1 -2.7 4.6 3.7 0.7
Earnings per Share
-501.00 -1,246.00 2,138.00 1,719.00 270.00

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