MIE

Tổng Công ty Máy và Thiết bị Công nghiệp - CTCP ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Cash generation is recovering CFO/NPAT −29 bn, +81 bn YoY
Price
8,000
Latest close
01 Apr 2026
P/E 81.05x
P/B 0.78x
EPS 99
BVPS 10,277
ROE 1.0%
ROA 0.5%
Profit Margin 0.9%
Asset Turnover 0.63x
Equity Mult. 1.78x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, MIE is showing some signs of improvement versus the same period, but the current picture is not yet broad enough to confirm a stronger trend — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. However, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, making the picture not entirely clear.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,640bn
+1.5%YoY
NET MARGIN
1.11%
+0.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 18bn
+140.4%YoY
Non-core income / PBT
60.1%
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 304.2 509.5 464.3 361.9 324.3 495.5 326.2 469.6 321.7 509.4 273.3 303.6
Growth -40% +10% +28% +12% -35% +52% -31% +46% -37% +86% -10%
Net Income 2.7 9.2 2.8 3.4 1.9 1.8 1.4 2.5 0.9 2.1 2.0 1.4
Net Margin 0.89% 1.81% 0.61% 0.95% 0.59% 0.36% 0.42% 0.54% 0.29% 0.42% 0.74% 0.46%

Drivers of MIE's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Other profit ↑ 15.2bn
Gross profit ↑ 11.8bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 7.4bn
Finance costs ↑ 7.2bn
Minority interests ↑ 4.4bn
Tax ↑ 1.9bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by better other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Other profit ↑ 3.1bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 2.4bn
Financial income ↑ 0.1bn
Gross profit ↓ 2.3bn
Finance costs ↑ 1.9bn
Minority interests ↑ 0.6bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 0.5% = 0.5% × 0.64 × 1.73
2026Q1 1.3% = 1.1% × 0.63 × 1.78

ROE rose from 0.5% to 1.3% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 1.1% +0.6pp Asset turnover: 0.63x -0.01x Leverage: 1.78x +0.05x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins improved (+0.6pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 1.11%, rising 0.6pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 0.6pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.3pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.9pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.4pp remained a drag).

Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 1.11% +0.6pp
Gross Margin 11.63% +0.6pp
SG&A / Revenue 8.71% +0.3pp
Non-core / Revenue -1.54% +0.5pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result is supporting margin

Financial result accounts for 60.1% of PBT and lifted net margin by 0.5pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC stands at 0.36%, broadly flat versus the same period. That translates to 0.36 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both components held their rhythm — NOPAT margin and capital turnover were both stable, with invested capital easing up by 89bn.

ROIC is in a stable range — capital efficiency has not moved clearly.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 0.36% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 0.36% −0.1pp
NOPAT Margin 0.44% −0.1pp
Capital Turnover 0.82x −0.03x
Average Invested Capital 2,001.9bn +88.7bn

Balance Sheet

Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.79x equity, net debt at 0.41x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 827.4bn, roughly 31.7% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 53.8bn of cash, mainly because of higher inventories and lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +208.0bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −128.3bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −133.6bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 19.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 17.9 days, DSO fell 9.2 days, and DPO fell 10.9 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 290.6 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +17.9 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 146.6 days −9.2 days
Inventory 203.8 days +17.9 days
Payables 59.8 days −10.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 290.6 days +19.6 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 29.4bn due to capex of 56.8bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.41x and interest coverage only at 0.17x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 90.1% of total debt, cash equals 8.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 653.9bn.

Watchpoints

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.17x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 90.1% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.41x +0.06x
Interest Coverage 0.17x −0.09x
Cash / Debt 8.5% −1.6pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 90.1% −1.0pp
CFO / NI 1.95x +16.02x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 10.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -10.7bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +0.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +0.6bn.

CFO / net income was 1.95x.

After spending +56.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −29.4bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 27.4bn +136.0bn
Cash Capex 56.8bn +55.2bn
FCF TTM −29.4bn +80.8bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 0.4%. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -172.5%. The main offsetting support comes from cash generation.

Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 80.8bn versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 1.95x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for -172.5% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
1,624.8 1,614.1 1,351.7 1,330.7 1,214.7
Cost of Goods Sold
1,435.5 1,446.3 1,179.6 1,205.9 0.0
Gross Profit
189.4 167.7 172.1 124.9 132.4
Financial Expenses
48.6 43.1 45.0 32.6 -31.8
Selling Expenses
15.8 13.9 9.0 5.7 -4.4
General and Administrative Expenses
127.8 120.1 121.6 112.1 -97.0
Operating Profit
9.4 7.9 8.6 -4.6 5.0
Profit Before Tax
22.4 9.0 8.2 -0.8 84.1
Net Income
18.4 7.6 6.6 -1.3 62.2
Profit Attributable to Parent
14.8 8.0 7.1 -0.5 31.9
Earnings per Share
104.00 56.00 45.00 -4.00 8.00

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