SHI
Quốc tế Sơn Hà ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SHI posted a sharp profit decline versus the same period — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. More notably, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this is pressure that needs close monitoring.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,850.5 | 4,822.5 | 2,162.1 | 2,903.3 | 1,896.1 | 3,922.2 | 2,567.7 | 2,908.6 | 1,862.0 | 2,733.5 | 2,114.2 | 2,528.7 |
| Growth | -62% | +123% | -26% | +53% | -52% | +53% | -12% | +56% | -32% | +29% | -16% | — |
| Net Income | 18.6 | 26.2 | 12.7 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 31.1 | 57.8 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 19.5 | 8.5 | 13.0 |
| Net Margin | 1.01% | 0.54% | 0.59% | 0.71% | 1.14% | 0.79% | 2.25% | 0.37% | 0.56% | 0.71% | 0.40% | 0.52% |
Drivers of SHI's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to weaker other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 5.9% to 3.6% — asset turnover weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin narrowed to 0.67%, falling 0.4pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 0.1pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.6pp (with lingering pressure from Other profit / Revenue fell 0.5pp and Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.5pp).
Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC stands at 1.13%, broadly flat versus the same period. That translates to 1.13 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. NOPAT margin steady, but capital turnover fell 0.09x, while invested capital rose by 674bn — the two factors are offsetting each other, keeping overall ROIC nearly unchanged.
Overall ROIC is flat while internal components are moving — watch which side becomes dominant in coming periods.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 1.13% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 3.73x equity, net debt at 2.50x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 1,257.9bn, roughly 12.2% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 996.5bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 9.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 1.7 days, DSO rose 11.8 days, and DPO rose 4.0 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 140.6 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +11.8 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 2.50x and interest coverage only at 0.33x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 88.3% of total debt, cash equals 1.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 5,588.7bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 2.50x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 0.33x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -130.3bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -79.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +209.4bn. Financing cash flow was positive +289.4bn.
CFO / net income was -18.59x.
After spending +326.6bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −1,163.9bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The next item to monitor is effective tax rate looks unusual, with effective tax rate at 36.5%. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 1.1%.
Watchpoint: the effective tax rate looks unusual, so current net profit may not fully reflect underlying earnings quality.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
11,764.7 | 11,257.1 | 9,605.3 | 7,977.5 | 7,013.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
10,764.4 | 10,305.8 | 8,768.5 | 7,075.7 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
1,000.3 | 951.3 | 836.8 | 901.8 | 861.6 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
380.3 | 357.1 | 365.9 | 352.0 | -204.4 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
368.3 | 379.0 | 287.2 | 351.7 | -359.5 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
174.6 | 182.0 | 162.0 | 177.0 | -163.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
140.2 | 113.0 | 106.7 | 122.3 | 163.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
129.0 | 167.5 | 104.0 | 122.4 | 164.6 |
|
Net Income
|
82.3 | 108.4 | 59.1 | 87.3 | 116.5 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
50.4 | 77.2 | 16.5 | 58.1 | 70.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
296.00 | 476.00 | 102.00 | 382.00 | 1,916.00 |
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