SHE
Phát triển Năng lượng Sơn Hà ·HNX ·2026Q1
● Maintaining
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SHE is showing a few mildly positive signals versus the same period, though the magnitude is narrow — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. Notably, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 535.1 | 101.9 | 73.5 | 131.9 | 65.5 | 70.5 | 48.4 | 37.6 | 39.9 | 49.4 | 50.9 | 47.0 |
| Growth | +425% | +39% | -44% | +101% | -7% | +46% | +29% | -6% | -19% | -3% | +8% | — |
| Net Income | 13.3 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 5.2 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 8.7 | 3.1 | 3.7 |
| Net Margin | 2.49% | 3.49% | 6.11% | 2.32% | 3.57% | 7.42% | 4.92% | 8.06% | 8.27% | 17.53% | 6.08% | 7.92% |
Drivers of SHE's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 8.8% to 6.1% — asset turnover weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to 2.90%, losing 2.9pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 4.2pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.8pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.4pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.9pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to 1.31%, losing 3.3pp. That translates to 1.31 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 2.3pp and capital turnover fell 0.43x, while invested capital expanded strongly by 1,185bn — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.
Both margin and turnover weakened — this is a broad-based decline, and cyclical versus structural components need to be separated.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 1.31% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 0.86x equity, net debt at 2.95x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 59.3bn, roughly 19.5% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 69.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 15.1 days, DSO rose 72.7 days, and DPO fell 12.3 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 377.1 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +72.7 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
High leverage combined with negative operating cash flow — this area needs close monitoring.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 2.95x and interest coverage only at 1.22x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 97.8% of total debt, cash equals 1.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,952.5bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 2.95x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Interest coverage is 1.22x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -21.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -2.8bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +24.2bn. Financing cash flow was positive +22.5bn.
CFO / net income was -6.58x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 24.8%. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 2.9 pp.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 24.8% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -6.58x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 2.90% after a 2.9pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
372.8 | 196.4 | 184.8 | 263.8 | 226.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
344.1 | 167.3 | 146.9 | 225.1 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
28.7 | 29.1 | 37.8 | 38.6 | 33.2 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
5.3 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.4 | -3.7 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
2.1 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 5.0 | -4.7 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
11.9 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 10.3 | -11.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
10.1 | 11.7 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 14.8 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
15.7 | 15.4 | 22.6 | 24.5 | 19.5 |
|
Net Income
|
12.5 | 12.2 | 17.9 | 19.6 | 15.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
12.5 | 12.2 | 17.9 | 19.6 | 15.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
838.00 | 1,065.00 | 1,555.00 | 2,046.00 | 1,947.79 |
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