BTP
Nhiệt điện Bà Rịa ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BTP posted a sharp profit increase versus the same period, suggesting a clear improvement from a low base — profit is at an all-time high. However, most of the profit comes from non-core sources — this needs careful evaluation before concluding on growth quality.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 54.8 | 72.1 | 67.8 | 66.4 | 56.9 | 78.8 | 74.8 | 154.6 | 49.3 | 55.3 | 44.5 | 641.5 |
| Growth | -24% | +6% | +2% | +17% | -28% | +5% | -52% | +213% | -11% | +24% | -93% | — |
| Net Income | 25.9 | 22.1 | 8.5 | -0.1 | 10.8 | 23.0 | -0.8 | 3.3 | 9.5 | 18.4 | 11.8 | 27.7 |
| Net Margin | 47.30% | 30.65% | 12.52% | -0.16% | 18.91% | 29.22% | -1.11% | 2.16% | 19.18% | 33.22% | 26.63% | 4.32% |
Drivers of BTP's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 3.4% to 5.2% — mainly driven by net margin, despite asset turnover and leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins improved (+11.7pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 21.60%, rising 11.7pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 8.9pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 6.6pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 10.7pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.5pp remained a drag).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Financial result accounts for 101.7% of PBT and lifted net margin by 10.2pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 5.2% reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 5.19%, rising 2.0pp. That translates to 5.19 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 12.1pp, with capital turnover fell 0.08x; with invested capital holding roughly steady.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.13x equity, net debt at 0.00x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 140.3bn, roughly 11.5% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 29.7bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 88.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 74.4 days, DSO rose 16.3 days, and DPO rose 2.5 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 288.1 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +16.3 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.00x and interest coverage at 16.06x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 50.0% of total debt, cash equals 96.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 89.5bn.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 46.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 14.5bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +60.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +63.3bn.
CFO / net income was 1.42x.
After spending +11.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +68.9bn.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 11.7 pp. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 21.60% after expanding 11.7pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 1.42x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 98.1% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
263.3 | 357.4 | 779.8 | 513.5 | 1,213.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
216.2 | 343.9 | 767.4 | 480.7 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
47.1 | 13.5 | 12.5 | 32.8 | 66.9 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
10.2 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 6.3 | -2.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
39.2 | 39.9 | 37.3 | 34.0 | -37.4 |
|
Operating Profit
|
46.1 | 43.9 | 72.6 | 78.1 | 148.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
44.2 | 42.8 | 72.9 | 78.3 | 148.6 |
|
Net Income
|
42.6 | 42.8 | 71.8 | 70.7 | 126.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
42.6 | 42.8 | 71.8 | 70.7 | 126.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
704.00 | 708.00 | 1,187.00 | 1,170.00 | 2,093.65 |
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