DTK

Tổng Công ty Điện lực TKV - CTCP ·HNX ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 6.57%, +1.21pp YoY
Price
11,500
Latest close
04 Jun 2026
P/E 9.37x
P/B 0.85x
EPS 1,227
BVPS 13,479
ROE 9.3%
ROA 5.3%
Profit Margin 6.6%
Asset Turnover 0.80x
Equity Mult. 1.77x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, DTK has not accelerated revenue, but profitability is improving more visibly — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. The positive sign is better operations, though this signal only becomes convincing if accompanied by a revenue recovery.

TTM REVENUE
VND 12,728bn
−4.8%YoY
NET MARGIN
6.57%
+1.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 836bn
+16.6%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 3,692.9 2,731.7 2,471.8 3,831.9 3,719.2 3,547.8 2,376.0 3,724.0 3,191.9 3,475.2 2,485.9 2,985.1
Growth +35% +11% -35% +3% +5% +49% -36% +17% -8% +40% -17%
Net Income 433.5 82.2 -2.9 322.9 252.0 191.0 7.9 265.6 225.6 104.6 -45.8 174.1
Net Margin 11.74% 3.01% -0.12% 8.43% 6.78% 5.38% 0.33% 7.13% 7.07% 3.01% -1.84% 5.83%

Drivers of DTK's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 150.9bn
Finance costs ↓ 86.4bn
Tax ↑ 76.0bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 37.6bn
Other profit ↓ 12.5bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 235.2bn
Finance costs ↓ 18.6bn
Tax ↑ 76.1bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 8.4% = 5.4% × 0.84 × 1.86
2026Q1 9.3% = 6.6% × 0.80 × 1.77

ROE rose from 8.4% to 9.3% — mainly driven by net margin, despite asset turnover and leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 6.6% +1.2pp Asset turnover: 0.80x -0.04x Leverage: 1.77x -0.10x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 6.57%, rising 1.2pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 1.6pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.4pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.7pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.1pp remained a drag).

Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 6.57% +1.2pp
Gross Margin 10.83% +1.6pp
SG&A / Revenue 3.56% +0.4pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 6.7% reflects a large fixed-asset base.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC edged up to 6.75%, rising 1.0pp. That translates to 6.75 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 1.3pp, with capital turnover fell 0.07x; with invested capital holding roughly steady.

For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 6.75% +1.0pp
NOPAT Margin 6.52% +1.3pp
Capital Turnover 1.04x −0.07x
Average Invested Capital 12,297.0bn +188.7bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.75x equity, net debt at 0.36x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 507.0bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and higher payables. Pressure from higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +487.9bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −127.2bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +146.3bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 3.9 days, DSO fell 1.4 days, and DPO rose 5.3 days.

Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.

For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.

Watchpoints

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +3.9 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 111.1 days −1.4 days
Inventory 15.7 days +3.9 days
Payables 97.3 days +5.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 29.4 days −2.9 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.36x and interest coverage at 5.86x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 62.0% of total debt, cash equals 6.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 3,569.2bn.

Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 62.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 6.7%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.36x −0.01x
Interest Coverage 5.86x +2.83x
Cash / Debt 6.7% +2.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 62.0% −19.4pp
CFO / NI 2.77x +1.38x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 2,012.6bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,071.8bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +940.8bn. Financing cash flow was negative +907.6bn.

CFO / net income was 2.77x.

After spending +1,087.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +1,229.3bn.

For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 2,317.1bn +1,324.7bn
Cash Capex 1,087.8bn +581.3bn
FCF TTM +1,229.3bn +743.4bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 1.2 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 6.7%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 5.86x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 6.57% after expanding 1.2pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.36x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
12,754.8 12,839.3 11,830.0 10,769.9 13,059.3
Cost of Goods Sold
11,617.4 11,611.3 10,595.4 9,438.6 0.0
Gross Profit
1,137.3 1,228.0 1,234.7 1,331.3 1,406.1
Financial Expenses
183.2 315.5 471.3 515.6 -721.5
Selling Expenses
0.1 0.4 2.2 2.4 -2.6
General and Administrative Expenses
447.1 394.7 376.2 313.2 -312.7
Operating Profit
707.0 745.3 613.4 863.1 791.0
Profit Before Tax
712.9 750.7 615.3 858.1 867.0
Net Income
655.1 689.2 540.0 778.7 824.6
Profit Attributable to Parent
655.0 691.3 540.9 778.5 825.6
Earnings per Share
959.00 1,013.00 792.00 1,140.00 1,213.00

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