NT2

Điện lực Dầu khí Nhơn Trạch 2 ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 13.37%, +9.61pp YoY
Price
22,500
Latest close
04 Jun 2026
P/E 5.81x
P/B 1.29x
EPS 3,872
BVPS 17,505
ROE 25.3%
ROA 13.5%
Profit Margin 13.4%
Asset Turnover 1.01x
Equity Mult. 1.88x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, NT2 is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — profit is at an all-time high. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.

TTM REVENUE
VND 8,548bn
+20.1%YoY
NET MARGIN
13.37%
+9.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 1,143bn
+327.2%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 2,171.7 2,367.3 1,928.2 2,081.3 1,426.7 1,791.8 1,711.8 2,186.1 261.9 1,200.5 816.4 2,182.8
Growth -8% +23% -7% +46% -20% +5% -22% +735% -78% +47% -63%
Net Income 180.0 422.2 214.2 326.2 37.0 64.0 44.3 122.2 -158.2 240.1 -123.8 144.2
Net Margin 8.29% 17.84% 11.11% 15.68% 2.59% 3.57% 2.59% 5.59% -60.39% 20.00% -15.16% 6.61%

Drivers of NT2's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 959.7bn
Tax ↑ 134.8bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 172.9bn
Financial income ↑ 26.6bn
Tax ↑ 36.7bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 15.3bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 6.7% = 3.8% × 0.91 × 1.96
2026Q1 25.3% = 13.4% × 1.01 × 1.88

ROE rose from 6.7% to 25.3% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 13.4% +9.6pp Asset turnover: 1.01x +0.09x Leverage: 1.88x -0.08x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 13.37%, rising 9.6pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 10.5pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.1pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.5pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 13.37% +9.6pp
Gross Margin 14.81% +10.5pp
SG&A / Revenue 1.06% −0.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 19.4% reflects a large fixed-asset base.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 19.39%, rising 14.1pp. That translates to 19.39 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 9.6pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; while invested capital rose by 863bn.

For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 19.39% +14.1pp
NOPAT Margin 13.35% +9.6pp
Capital Turnover 1.45x +0.04x
Average Invested Capital 5,886.3bn +863.0bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.91x equity, net debt at 0.27x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 448.8bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −721.9bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −17.4bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +1,188.0bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 44.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 0.7 days, DSO rose 21.9 days, and DPO fell 23.3 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.

For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +44.4 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +21.9 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 137.6 days +21.9 days
Inventory 17.2 days −0.7 days
Payables 91.8 days −23.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 63.0 days +44.4 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.27x and interest coverage at 18.29x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 0.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,342.7bn.

Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 0.0%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.27x −0.08x
Interest Coverage 18.29x +11.75x
Cash / Debt 0.0% −0.6pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI 1.78x −0.41x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,003.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,372.3bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +369.1bn. Financing cash flow was positive +334.5bn.

CFO / net income was 1.78x.

After spending +9.5bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +2,023.0bn.

For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 2,032.4bn +1,447.4bn
Cash Capex 9.5bn
FCF TTM +2,023.0bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 9.6 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 19.4%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 18.29x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 13.37% after expanding 9.6pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.27x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
7,958.2 5,943.7 6,385.9 8,787.7 6,149.6
Cost of Goods Sold
6,710.4 5,892.2 5,875.6 7,706.2 0.0
Gross Profit
1,247.8 51.5 510.3 1,081.5 675.8
Financial Expenses
66.4 38.7 34.5 17.8 -52.0
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
84.9 81.2 69.0 131.4 -82.9
Operating Profit
1,266.9 31.6 513.7 956.7 558.6
Profit Before Tax
1,268.0 104.0 513.6 943.0 565.8
Net Income
1,130.3 82.9 473.1 883.4 533.8
Profit Attributable to Parent
1,130.3 82.9 473.1 883.4 533.8
Earnings per Share
3,829.00 276.00 1,546.00 2,992.00 1,844.00

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