HND
Nhiệt điện Hải Phòng ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
● Maintaining
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HND is in an offsetting state — revenue softened slightly but margins improved — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. What is still missing is a signal strong enough to tilt this picture clearly in either direction.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,545.2 | 2,061.1 | 2,040.5 | 2,971.8 | 2,657.4 | 2,430.8 | 2,364.6 | 3,452.2 | 2,788.6 | 2,620.6 | 2,884.4 | 3,366.5 |
| Growth | +23% | +1% | -31% | +12% | +9% | +3% | -32% | +24% | +6% | -9% | -14% | — |
| Net Income | 216.0 | 28.7 | -15.0 | 241.7 | 166.1 | -0.2 | -9.1 | 276.5 | 154.7 | -115.3 | 191.5 | 180.9 |
| Net Margin | 8.49% | 1.39% | -0.74% | 8.13% | 6.25% | -0.01% | -0.39% | 8.01% | 5.55% | -4.40% | 6.64% | 5.37% |
Drivers of HND's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE is broadly flat at 7.8% — the components are offsetting one another.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 4.90%, rising 0.9pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 0.9pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.3pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.3pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Balance Sheet
Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.23x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.02x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 742.6bn, roughly 10.1% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 297.3bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 3.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 3.7 days, DSO rose 9.4 days, and DPO rose 10.0 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 93.5 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +9.4 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 1,886.8bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Track net leverage, interest coverage, and the liquidity buffer on the balance sheet.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,886.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -763.1bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +1,123.6bn. Financing cash flow was negative +200.1bn.
CFO / net income was 2.48x.
After spending +39.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +1,128.4bn.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business does not yet provide a clear enough conclusion — not due to lack of data, but because the industry's nature makes many indicators prone to cyclical distortion. The reasonable reading is to keep the thesis in wait-for-confirmation mode. The brighter spot is balance-sheet flexibility, with net cash/equity at about -0.02x. The next item to monitor is capital structure should be read with cycle risk in mind.
Improvement: the balance sheet remains flexible, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.02x of equity.
Watchpoint: Capital structure should be read with cycle risk in mind.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
9,730.8 | 11,036.3 | 11,442.7 | 10,511.2 | 9,026.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
9,258.3 | 10,629.1 | 10,798.8 | 9,697.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
472.5 | 407.2 | 643.9 | 814.0 | 643.7 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
2.9 | 28.4 | 80.0 | 170.6 | -153.1 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
102.5 | 107.0 | 107.7 | 117.5 | -98.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
378.5 | 272.3 | 464.1 | 549.6 | 467.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
381.0 | 272.8 | 464.9 | 575.6 | 466.6 |
|
Net Income
|
342.4 | 258.9 | 441.5 | 546.8 | 443.1 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
342.4 | 258.9 | 441.5 | 546.8 | 443.1 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
685.00 | 518.00 | 883.00 | 1,094.00 | 886.00 |
Explore Other Stocks In The Same Sector
PGV, POW, NT2, QTP, HDG, DTK, VCP, PPC, DNA, S4A, UIC, KHP, DNC, BTP, PIC, SIG, NBP
Need support? If you need support with content lookup or want to provide feedback about content on the website, please contact us below.