AAT
Tập Đoàn Tiên Sơn Thanh Hóa ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, AAT is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 235.0 | 409.1 | 213.1 | 179.2 | 207.3 | 131.1 | 65.3 | 179.7 | 204.7 | 231.7 | 80.1 | 161.6 |
| Growth | -43% | +92% | +19% | -14% | +58% | +101% | -64% | -12% | -12% | +189% | -50% | — |
| Net Income | -0.1 | 1.2 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 9.5 | -12.0 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 9.7 | 0.7 | 1.7 |
| Net Margin | -0.04% | 0.28% | 3.38% | 4.94% | 4.57% | -9.19% | 3.65% | 2.21% | 2.50% | 4.21% | 0.82% | 1.04% |
Drivers of AAT's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 0.5% to 2.3% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.
Is the profit sustainable?
Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 1.65%, rising 1.0pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 3.8pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 4.4pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.6pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.3pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 12.7 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 1.45%, rising 1.0pp. That translates to 1.45 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.8pp and capital turnover rose 0.34x, while invested capital rose by 120bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin is the main cushion preventing ROIC from slipping as invested capital keeps expanding — the quality of this improvement depends on whether margin holds once the new capital is fully deployed.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 1.45% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.95x equity, net debt at 0.56x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 130.6bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 16.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 7.2 days, DSO fell 14.9 days, and DPO fell 5.9 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 326.0bn due to capex of 104.5bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.56x and interest coverage only at 0.59x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 55.6% of total debt, cash equals 5.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 448.8bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 0.59x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Cash / debt stands at 5.7%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow reached -90.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -28.8bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +119.2bn. Financing cash flow was positive +65.4bn.
CFO / net income was -8.87x.
After spending +104.5bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −326.0bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 1.4%. The main offsetting support comes from operating efficiency, with net margin improving 1.0 pp.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 1.65% after expanding 1.0pp versus the same period last year.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,008.7 | 583.0 | 599.4 | 961.6 | 473.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
924.3 | 530.2 | 552.2 | 808.9 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
84.4 | 52.8 | 47.1 | 152.8 | 57.4 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
34.6 | 24.5 | 25.6 | 21.0 | -10.6 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
15.1 | 11.3 | 5.8 | 2.5 | -2.2 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
13.4 | 34.4 | 11.7 | 17.0 | -13.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
24.2 | -10.8 | 6.5 | 112.5 | 32.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
24.3 | -4.9 | -0.3 | 112.0 | 36.1 |
|
Net Income
|
19.3 | -8.3 | -2.5 | 89.0 | 28.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
23.7 | -8.3 | -2.5 | 89.0 | 28.4 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
335.00 | -118.00 | -35.00 | 1,395.00 | 784.00 |
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