BDG

May mặc Bình Dương ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼▼ Declining sharply

Leverage and liquidity require close discipline Debt/equity 5.51x
Price
36,000
Latest close
01 Jun 2026
P/E 7.13x
P/B 1.23x
EPS 5,047
BVPS 29,329
ROE 18.0%
ROA 11.5%
Profit Margin 7.1%
Asset Turnover 1.62x
Equity Mult. 1.57x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BDG is going through a period of clear decline across multiple metrics at once — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. What still needs to be determined is whether the business can find a stabilization point in the near term, or whether current pressure has not yet run its course.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,768bn
−2.7%YoY
NET MARGIN
7.63%
−1.5ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 135bn
−18.5%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 360.8 472.5 473.4 461.5 354.9 506.0 505.3 451.2 354.0 388.1 432.5 388.7
Growth -24% -0% +3% +30% -30% +0% +12% +27% -9% -10% +11%
Net Income 12.3 51.4 30.4 40.8 13.1 79.4 31.9 41.2 22.4 58.7 30.5 23.7
Net Margin 3.40% 10.88% 6.43% 8.85% 3.69% 15.69% 6.32% 9.12% 6.34% 15.14% 7.04% 6.10%

Drivers of BDG's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 13.9bn
Minority interests ↓ 2.8bn
Gross profit ↓ 18.0bn
Financial income ↓ 11.6bn
Other profit ↓ 10.5bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 4.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 4.1bn
Tax ↓ 1.1bn
Minority interests ↓ 0.6bn
Gross profit ↓ 1.7bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 1.5bn
Financial income ↓ 1.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 26.8% = 9.1% × 1.79 × 1.65
2026Q1 19.4% = 7.6% × 1.62 × 1.57

ROE fell from 26.8% to 19.4% — all three components weakened, with asset turnover being the main drag.

Net margin: 7.6% -1.5pp Asset turnover: 1.62x -0.17x Leverage: 1.57x -0.08x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin narrowed to 7.63%, falling 1.5pp. The main pressure comes from Gross margin fell 0.6pp and SG&A / Revenue rose 0.4pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.1pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.6pp remained a drag).

The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 7.63% −1.5pp
Gross Margin 16.07% −0.6pp
SG&A / Revenue 7.06% +0.4pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC fell to 16.03%, losing 6.8pp. That translates to 16.03 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin narrowed 1.0pp and capital turnover fell 0.54x, while invested capital expanded strongly by 162bn — pressure came from both operational efficiency and asset efficiency.

Pressure came from turnover — added capital has not been absorbed quickly enough, a typical investment-cycle dynamic.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 16.03% −6.8pp
NOPAT Margin 7.83% −1.0pp
Capital Turnover 2.05x −0.54x
Average Invested Capital 864.0bn +162.4bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.63x equity, net debt at 0.28x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 236.4bn, roughly 20.3% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 89.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower inventories.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −75.0bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +21.7bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −36.3bn

Working Capital Efficiency

The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 9.5 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 2.7 days, DSO rose 12.6 days, and DPO rose 0.3 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +9.5 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +12.6 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 48.6 days +12.6 days
Inventory 58.6 days −2.7 days
Payables 28.5 days +0.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 78.8 days +9.5 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 54.1bn due to capex of 117.2bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.28x and interest coverage at 5.51x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 5.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 205.7bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 5.3%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.28x +0.07x
Interest Coverage 5.51x +1.26x
Cash / Debt 5.3% −21.0pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% +18.8pp
CFO / NI 0.50x −0.40x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 119.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -30.3bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +89.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +98.2bn.

CFO / net income was 0.50x.

After spending +117.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −54.1bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 63.1bn −75.6bn
Cash Capex 117.2bn +87.4bn
FCF TTM −54.1bn −163.0bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with leverage and liquidity remaining the main constraint, with interest coverage at 5.51x. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 0.50x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 0.50x.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.28x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
1,762.4 1,816.5 1,559.9 1,893.6 1,147.6
Cost of Goods Sold
1,475.5 1,504.2 1,293.8 1,540.1 0.0
Gross Profit
286.9 312.4 266.2 353.5 173.7
Financial Expenses
35.1 41.1 36.0 52.5 -6.0
Selling Expenses
17.2 17.2 19.8 28.8 -25.0
General and Administrative Expenses
107.6 105.9 96.6 67.9 -59.7
Operating Profit
170.8 203.7 157.0 272.3 84.3
Profit Before Tax
167.4 210.3 158.4 279.7 89.0
Net Income
135.3 175.6 122.6 217.7 68.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
125.0 164.3 123.4 226.3 68.0
Earnings per Share
5,041.00 6,624.00 4,975.00 8,487.00 5,670.00

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