VGT

Tập đoàn Dệt May Việt Nam ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 7.59%, +2.58pp YoY
Price
11,600
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 6.37x
P/B 0.56x
EPS 1,822
BVPS 20,681
ROE 9.2%
ROA 4.6%
Profit Margin 4.9%
Asset Turnover 0.94x
Equity Mult. 1.99x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VGT has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.

TTM REVENUE
VND 18,639bn
+4.7%YoY
NET MARGIN
7.59%
+2.6ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 1,415bn
+58.7%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 4,486.1 4,647.6 5,055.1 4,450.3 4,267.6 4,819.3 4,588.3 4,127.0 3,956.5 4,300.1 4,088.7 3,909.6
Growth -3% -8% +14% +4% -11% +5% +11% +4% -8% +5% +5%
Net Income 332.2 392.4 359.3 330.8 250.7 278.7 230.3 131.6 71.9 135.6 80.5 22.3
Net Margin 7.40% 8.44% 7.11% 7.43% 5.88% 5.78% 5.02% 3.19% 1.82% 3.15% 1.97% 0.57%

Drivers of VGT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 354.3bn
Associates income ↑ 153.8bn
Financial income ↑ 104.7bn
Minority interests ↑ 196.0bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 56.6bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 72.9bn
Financial income ↑ 23.9bn
Associates income ↑ 13.8bn
Finance costs ↓ 11.6bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 23.9bn
Selling expenses ↑ 11.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 9.5% = 5.0% × 0.94 × 2.03
2026Q1 14.2% = 7.6% × 0.94 × 1.99

ROE rose from 9.5% to 14.2% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 7.6% +2.6pp Asset turnover: 0.94x +0.01x Leverage: 1.99x -0.04x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 7.59%, rising 2.6pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 1.4pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.1pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.5pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 7.59% +2.6pp
Gross Margin 13.12% +1.4pp
SG&A / Revenue 8.32% −0.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 1.4 days — working capital needs watching.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 8.83%, rising 3.1pp. That translates to 8.83 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 2.6pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; while invested capital rose by 787bn.

NOPAT margin is driving the improvement — ROIC has cleared the deposit-rate threshold but not yet the typical cost of equity level, and this momentum needs to hold as new invested capital is fully deployed.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 8.83% +3.1pp
NOPAT Margin 7.44% +2.6pp
Capital Turnover 1.19x −0.01x
Average Invested Capital 15,704.4bn +786.8bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 1.05x equity, net debt at 0.58x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 3,447.1bn, roughly 16.8% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 556.2bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables and lower inventories.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +276.3bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +49.6bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +230.4bn

Working Capital Efficiency

The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 1.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 1.8 days, DSO fell 2.6 days, and DPO fell 2.1 days.

Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 92.3 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Inventory turnover is slowing

DIO increased by +1.8 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 46.7 days −2.6 days
Inventory 68.1 days +1.8 days
Payables 22.5 days −2.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 92.3 days +1.4 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.58x and interest coverage at 3.30x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 71.2% of total debt, cash equals 9.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 6,577.5bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 71.2% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 9.5%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.58x −0.01x
Interest Coverage 3.30x +1.12x
Cash / Debt 9.5% −5.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 71.2% +7.6pp
CFO / NI 2.11x +1.20x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 862.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -1,008.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +146.0bn. Financing cash flow was positive +116.5bn.

CFO / net income was 2.11x.

After spending +876.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +1,049.5bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 1,926.4bn +1,393.3bn
Cash Capex 876.9bn +463.0bn
FCF TTM +1,049.5bn +930.3bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 2.6 pp. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 3.30x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 7.59% after expanding 2.6pp versus the same period last year.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.58x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
18,372.9 17,325.8 16,465.9 18,272.5 16,093.7
Cost of Goods Sold
16,009.3 15,450.9 15,237.8 16,290.6 0.0
Gross Profit
2,363.6 1,875.0 1,228.1 1,982.0 2,224.6
Financial Expenses
422.5 600.6 535.3 616.7 -277.6
Selling Expenses
503.1 497.5 444.6 567.3 -511.3
General and Administrative Expenses
1,028.2 933.5 801.6 854.9 -845.1
Operating Profit
1,449.5 803.9 382.5 1,214.6 1,467.4
Profit Before Tax
1,479.8 835.1 538.5 1,212.4 1,445.6
Net Income
1,323.9 655.4 395.9 1,083.1 1,312.5
Profit Attributable to Parent
851.7 324.4 165.5 587.3 856.6
Earnings per Share
1,666.00 609.00 289.00 1,133.00 1,713.11

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