M10
Tổng Công ty May 10 - CTCP ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, M10 is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period — profit is at an all-time high. When both scale and efficiency improve together, this is typically a sign of quality growth.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,323.0 | 1,286.9 | 1,309.6 | 1,158.7 | 1,255.8 | 1,306.4 | 1,361.5 | 892.5 | 1,099.7 | 1,103.7 | 1,138.9 | 1,018.4 |
| Growth | +3% | -2% | +13% | -8% | -4% | -4% | +53% | -19% | -0% | -3% | +12% | — |
| Net Income | 43.9 | 54.0 | 48.5 | 40.3 | 35.4 | 19.8 | 31.9 | 16.4 | 29.6 | 26.1 | 31.6 | 22.2 |
| Net Margin | 3.32% | 4.20% | 3.70% | 3.48% | 2.82% | 1.52% | 2.34% | 1.84% | 2.69% | 2.37% | 2.77% | 2.18% |
Drivers of M10's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 18.8% to 28.7% — mainly driven by net margin, despite asset turnover and leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 3.68%, rising 1.5pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 0.9pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 0.8pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.2pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 13.86%, rising 4.5pp. That translates to 13.86 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 1.5pp, with capital turnover fell 0.58x; while invested capital expanded strongly by 244bn.
Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 3.01x equity, net debt at 1.15x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 898.0bn, roughly 32.7% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle improved by 0.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 2.0 days, DSO rose 4.1 days, and DPO rose 2.2 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
Watchpoints
DSO increased by +4.1 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 165.7bn due to capex of 179.2bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.15x and interest coverage only at 3.59x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 77.5% of total debt, cash equals 6.5% of debt, and total debt stands at 898.7bn.
Watchpoints
Net debt / equity stands at 1.15x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.
Short-term debt accounts for 77.5% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 90.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -212.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +121.6bn. Financing cash flow was negative +9.5bn.
CFO / net income was 0.07x.
After spending +179.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −165.7bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 1.5 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 19.9%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 3.59x.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 3.68% after expanding 1.5pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 19.9% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.07x.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 1.15x and a thin cash buffer.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
5,010.7 | 4,646.6 | 4,139.1 | 4,548.2 | 3,467.6 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
4,471.5 | 4,092.3 | 3,702.5 | 4,052.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
539.1 | 554.4 | 436.6 | 495.5 | 409.0 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
74.1 | 87.0 | 93.6 | 109.6 | -29.1 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
254.1 | 193.4 | 159.1 | 158.1 | -152.4 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
114.0 | 252.6 | 177.9 | 199.5 | -183.9 |
|
Operating Profit
|
211.8 | 142.1 | 120.0 | 148.7 | 88.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
212.5 | 141.0 | 123.4 | 150.2 | 91.5 |
|
Net Income
|
179.0 | 97.8 | 103.2 | 123.8 | 75.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
179.0 | 97.8 | 103.2 | 123.8 | 75.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
4,791.00 | 2,612.00 | 2,828.00 | 3,467.00 | 902.00 |
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