DPM
Tổng Công ty Phân bón và Hóa chất Dầu khí - CTCP ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, DPM is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 5,623.2 | 3,414.4 | 3,728.8 | 5,301.1 | 4,120.1 | 3,164.0 | 3,077.0 | 3,947.6 | 3,307.5 | 3,381.8 | 3,215.6 | 3,707.1 |
| Growth | +65% | -8% | -30% | +29% | +30% | +3% | -22% | +19% | -2% | +5% | -13% | — |
| Net Income | 410.8 | 232.7 | 238.8 | 413.2 | 210.9 | 40.6 | 66.5 | 235.5 | 267.8 | 107.0 | 68.5 | 105.2 |
| Net Margin | 7.31% | 6.82% | 6.40% | 7.80% | 5.12% | 1.28% | 2.16% | 5.97% | 8.10% | 3.16% | 2.13% | 2.84% |
Drivers of DPM's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 4.8% to 11.2% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.
Is the profit sustainable?
Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 7.17%, rising 3.3pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 4.2pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.0pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.0pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.0pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 17.6 days — working capital needs watching.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 8.89%, rising 4.7pp. That translates to 8.89 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 3.1pp and capital turnover rose 0.16x, while invested capital rose by 1,333bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin is driving the improvement — ROIC has cleared the deposit-rate threshold but not yet the typical cost of equity level, and this momentum needs to hold as new invested capital is fully deployed.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.54x equity, net debt at 0.17x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 3,433.7bn, roughly 19.3% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 1,896.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 17.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 2.5 days, DSO rose 9.4 days, and DPO fell 5.7 days.
All 3 drivers are deteriorating — working capital is becoming more deeply tied up in the operating cycle.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +17.6 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
DSO increased by +9.4 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 1,420.9bn due to capex of 333.6bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.17x and interest coverage at 8.75x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 37.6% of debt, and total debt stands at 3,167.1bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow reached -1,781.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 1,802.3bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +21.3bn. Financing cash flow was positive +142.0bn.
CFO / net income was -0.86x.
After spending +333.6bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −1,420.9bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 3.3 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 21.9%. The main risk still sits in self-funded cash generation remains weak.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 7.17% after expanding 3.3pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 21.9% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.86x.
Key risk: self-funded cash generation remains weak, with trailing-12M FCF still at 1,420.9bn.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
16,564.4 | 13,496.1 | 13,569.2 | 18,627.2 | 12,786.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
13,625.8 | 11,598.0 | 11,917.4 | 10,789.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
2,938.6 | 1,898.1 | 1,651.7 | 7,838.2 | 4,785.5 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
164.4 | 65.0 | 71.2 | 85.3 | -74.6 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
1,016.5 | 837.2 | 848.4 | 977.7 | -818.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
912.5 | 702.8 | 502.4 | 556.3 | -425.5 |
|
Operating Profit
|
1,335.0 | 664.9 | 690.0 | 6,586.7 | 3,645.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
1,352.6 | 669.3 | 691.0 | 6,605.6 | 3,798.8 |
|
Net Income
|
1,095.0 | 554.3 | 529.8 | 5,584.9 | 3,170.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
1,073.2 | 537.8 | 519.5 | 5,564.9 | 3,116.7 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,427.00 | 1,078.00 | 1,030.00 | 13,897.00 | 7,747.00 |
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