PSW
Phân bón và Hóa chất Dầu khí Tây Nam Bộ ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PSW is improving on both growth and profitability, painting a notably more positive picture versus the same period — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. When both scale and efficiency improve together, this is typically a sign of quality growth.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 875.6 | 693.8 | 634.5 | 1,004.1 | 953.2 | 839.5 | 565.6 | 670.8 | 632.6 | 1,074.7 | 715.1 | 649.7 |
| Growth | +26% | +9% | -37% | +5% | +14% | +48% | -16% | +6% | -41% | +50% | +10% | — |
| Net Income | 7.0 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 11.4 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 3.9 | -0.8 | 1.9 | -3.1 | 4.7 | 1.8 |
| Net Margin | 0.80% | 0.23% | 0.40% | 1.14% | 0.46% | 0.52% | 0.69% | -0.11% | 0.31% | -0.29% | 0.66% | 0.27% |
Drivers of PSW's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 5.8% to 10.8% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 0.70%, rising 0.3pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 0.6pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.3pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.1pp).
Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Return on capital rose, but cash cycle lengthened by 3.2 days — working capital needs watching.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 8.62%, rising 3.3pp. That translates to 8.62 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 0.2pp and capital turnover rose 0.83x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
NOPAT margin expansion has lifted ROIC above the deposit-rate threshold but below typical cost of equity — more same-direction periods are needed to confirm a structural shift.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.57x equity, net debt at 0.20x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 104.0bn, roughly 32.0% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 64.2bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 3.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 22.0 days, DSO fell 5.1 days, and DPO rose 13.7 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +3.2 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
DIO increased by +22.0 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.20x and interest coverage at 11.78x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 23.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 54.0bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Cash / debt stands at 23.0%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow reached -3.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -71.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +74.4bn. Financing cash flow was negative +13.4bn.
CFO / net income was 3.54x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 3.54x. The next item to monitor is cash generation still needs confirmation.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 3.54x.
Watchpoint: Cash generation still needs confirmation.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
3,285.6 | 2,708.5 | 3,257.5 | 3,499.2 | 2,665.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
3,201.8 | 2,649.2 | 3,215.6 | 3,442.3 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
83.8 | 59.3 | 41.8 | 56.9 | 112.5 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
1.9 | 0.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 | -0.0 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
39.6 | 30.5 | 26.2 | 30.3 | -31.7 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
24.9 | 17.3 | 15.3 | 17.1 | -20.0 |
|
Operating Profit
|
21.1 | 12.1 | -0.4 | 9.5 | 64.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
25.1 | 12.1 | 2.7 | 14.2 | 71.3 |
|
Net Income
|
19.9 | 9.5 | 2.1 | 11.2 | 56.8 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
19.9 | 9.5 | 2.1 | 11.2 | 56.8 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
621.00 | 445.00 | 97.00 | 527.00 | 2,670.00 |
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