SBG

Tập đoàn Cơ khí Công nghệ cao Siba ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼ Slightly negative

Capital efficiency remains weak ROE 3.04%, −1.54pp YoY
Price
13,450
Latest close
12 Jun 2026
P/E 21.70x
P/B 1.08x
EPS 620
BVPS 12,404
ROE 5.1%
ROA 2.1%
Profit Margin 2.8%
Asset Turnover 0.78x
Equity Mult. 2.40x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SBG is showing a few mildly negative signals versus the same period, though nothing alarming at current levels — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. The point still to be proven is whether this is a short adjustment or the beginning of a weaker trend.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,125bn
−61.8%YoY
NET MARGIN
2.79%
+1.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 31bn
−34.2%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 167.7 293.2 231.2 433.2 660.5 785.6 483.7 1,016.5 860.9 569.5 803.0 1,338.3
Growth -43% +27% -47% -34% -16% +62% -52% +18% +51% -29% -40%
Net Income 2.0 18.8 4.3 6.3 9.2 13.3 17.5 7.7 2.8 1.1 12.9 10.0
Net Margin 1.19% 6.41% 1.87% 1.46% 1.40% 1.69% 3.62% 0.76% 0.32% 0.20% 1.60% 0.75%

Drivers of SBG's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to weaker other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 14.6bn
Financial income ↑ 11.6bn
Finance costs ↓ 2.7bn
Other profit ↓ 20.5bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 16.3bn
Selling expenses ↑ 8.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to higher administrative expenses. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Financial income ↑ 9.1bn
Gross profit ↑ 1.7bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 10.6bn
Tax ↑ 2.6bn
Selling expenses ↑ 2.6bn
Finance costs ↑ 2.2bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 9.4% = 1.6% × 2.03 × 2.85
2026Q1 5.2% = 2.8% × 0.78 × 2.40

ROE fell from 9.4% to 5.2% — asset turnover weakened the most, though net margin still provided support.

Net margin: 2.8% +1.2pp Asset turnover: 0.78x -1.25x Leverage: 2.40x -0.45x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin edged up to 2.79%, rising 1.2pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 7.1pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 4.8pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.1pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.7pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 2.79% +1.2pp
Gross Margin 10.74% +7.1pp
SG&A / Revenue 6.40% +4.8pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC fell to 3.04%, losing 1.5pp. That translates to 3.04 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Although NOPAT margin rose 1.7pp, capital turnover fell 3.28x still pulled ROIC lower, while invested capital expanded strongly by 353bn.

Pressure came from turnover — added capital has not been absorbed quickly enough, a typical investment-cycle dynamic.

Watchpoints

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 3.04% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 3.04% −1.5pp
NOPAT Margin 2.77% +1.7pp
Capital Turnover 1.10x −3.28x
Average Invested Capital 1,025.8bn +352.9bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 1.51x equity, net debt at 1.02x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 8.6bn of cash, mainly because of lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower receivables and lower inventories.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +228.2bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +64.6bn
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −301.4bn

Working Capital Efficiency

The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 33.1 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 26.7 days, DSO rose 37.8 days, and DPO rose 31.4 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower receivables collection — receivables quality needs monitoring.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle is lengthening

CCC is up by +33.1 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +37.8 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 97.8 days +37.8 days
Inventory 73.8 days +26.7 days
Payables 111.5 days +31.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 60.1 days +33.1 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 298.9bn due to capex of 332.0bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.02x and interest coverage only at 1.88x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 38.9% of total debt, cash equals 3.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 655.1bn.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.02x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 1.88x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.02x +0.65x
Interest Coverage 1.88x +0.38x
Cash / Debt 3.7% −5.5pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 38.9% −22.7pp
CFO / NI 1.07x +4.03x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -11.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -235.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +246.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +245.1bn.

CFO / net income was 1.07x.

After spending +332.0bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −298.9bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 33.2bn +174.5bn
Cash Capex 332.0bn +248.0bn
FCF TTM −298.9bn −73.5bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 3.0%. The main offsetting support comes from operating efficiency, with net margin improving 1.2 pp.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 2.79% after expanding 1.2pp versus the same period last year.

Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022
Net Revenue
1,618.1 3,146.7 3,662.2 4,010.8
Cost of Goods Sold
1,499.0 3,054.4 3,569.4 3,929.2
Gross Profit
119.1 92.3 92.8 81.6
Financial Expenses
20.4 22.3 16.7 16.1
Selling Expenses
22.6 14.9 12.6 14.3
General and Administrative Expenses
36.2 29.5 24.2 15.8
Operating Profit
47.1 30.3 40.2 39.9
Profit Before Tax
47.4 51.5 40.2 39.6
Net Income
38.6 43.7 32.5 37.6
Profit Attributable to Parent
38.3 43.5 32.3 37.4
Earnings per Share
767.00 1,079.00 1,291.00 2,455.00

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