VEA

Tổng Công ty Máy động lực và Máy nông nghiệp Việt Nam – CTCP ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼ Under pressure

Margins remain under pressure Net margin 167.96%, −2.33pp YoY
Price
34,800
Latest close
12 Jun 2026
P/E 5.92x
P/B 1.61x
EPS 5,875
BVPS 21,647
ROE 27.8%
ROA 26.6%
Profit Margin 166.4%
Asset Turnover 0.16x
Equity Mult. 1.04x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VEA is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. What is still missing is better cost control to prevent margin pressure from spreading to the overall profit result.

TTM REVENUE
VND 4,693bn
+10.0%YoY
NET MARGIN
167.96%
−2.3ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 7,882bn
+8.5%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 1,273.5 1,288.5 1,089.7 1,041.2 1,046.3 1,147.1 1,048.7 1,023.7 899.3 973.9 884.4 973.8
Growth -1% +18% +5% -0% -9% +9% +2% +14% -8% +10% -9%
Net Income 1,764.5 2,164.5 1,820.5 2,132.5 1,277.7 2,497.4 1,666.7 1,822.2 1,435.4 1,574.6 1,540.3 1,809.0
Net Margin 138.55% 167.99% 167.07% 204.81% 122.11% 217.72% 158.93% 178.01% 159.61% 161.69% 174.16% 185.77%

Drivers of VEA's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher associates income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Associates income ↑ 462.2bn
Financial income ↑ 162.9bn
Gross profit ↑ 72.4bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher associates income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Associates income ↑ 430.4bn
Financial income ↑ 50.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 26.6% = 170.3% × 0.15 × 1.04
2026Q1 28.0% = 168.0% × 0.16 × 1.04

ROE rose from 26.6% to 28.0% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite net margin moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 168.0% -2.3pp Asset turnover: 0.16x +0.01x Leverage: 1.04x -0.00x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to 167.96%, losing 2.3pp. The weakness is mainly from non-core drags (Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.8pp, Gross margin rose 0.2pp, and SG&A / Revenue fell 0.1pp still provides some support).

The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 167.96% −2.3pp
Gross Margin 15.18% +0.2pp
SG&A / Revenue 13.82% −0.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 191.3 days.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC edged up to 28.19%, rising 1.5pp. That translates to 28.19 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin narrowed 2.4pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; with invested capital holding roughly steady.

Capital efficiency improved through NOPAT margin — this is a quality-led improvement when operating profit leads.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 28.19% +1.5pp
NOPAT Margin 167.90% −2.4pp
Capital Turnover 0.17x +0.01x
Average Invested Capital 27,948.7bn +783.7bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.05x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.01x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 232.4bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower inventories and higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −141.4bn
Inventories decreased → higher CFO: +342.8bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +31.0bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 34.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 35.3 days, DSO fell 1.2 days, and DPO fell 1.9 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster inventory turnover — watch whether this trend persists in coming periods.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 191.3 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 74.9 days −1.2 days
Inventory 144.5 days −35.3 days
Payables 28.2 days −1.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 191.3 days −34.6 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 166.8bn due to capex of 110.2bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.01x and interest coverage at 1530.48x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 209.6% of debt, and total debt stands at 135.7bn.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity -0.01x +0.00x
Interest Coverage 1530.48x +663.49x
Cash / Debt 209.6% −34.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI -0.01x +0.00x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow reached -82.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 6,309.3bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +6,226.6bn. Financing cash flow was negative +6,229.5bn.

CFO / net income was -0.01x.

After spending +110.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −166.8bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 56.5bn +17.6bn
Cash Capex 110.2bn +23.5bn
FCF TTM −166.8bn −5.9bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 28.2%. The next item to monitor is effective tax rate looks unusual, with effective tax rate at 2.7%. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 2.3 pp.

Improvement: capital efficiency is improving, with trailing-12M ROIC at 28.19%, up 1.5pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: the effective tax rate looks unusual, so current net profit may not fully reflect underlying earnings quality.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 167.96% after a 2.3pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
4,465.5 4,103.4 3,806.4 4,747.5 4,018.7
Cost of Goods Sold
3,779.8 3,477.8 3,358.5 4,096.3 0.0
Gross Profit
685.7 625.7 447.9 651.2 564.6
Financial Expenses
5.7 7.2 55.2 23.1 -6.5
Selling Expenses
98.7 88.5 86.4 105.2 -74.3
General and Administrative Expenses
694.7 486.7 610.7 561.5 -418.0
Operating Profit
7,447.6 7,630.6 6,540.9 7,764.8 5,955.9
Profit Before Tax
7,424.4 7,626.3 6,517.1 7,844.0 5,941.8
Net Income
7,219.4 7,431.7 6,265.2 7,665.4 5,794.1
Profit Attributable to Parent
7,219.4 7,361.2 6,201.1 7,595.3 5,751.6
Earnings per Share
5,380.00 5,540.00 4,667.00 5,709.00 2,353.02

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