PDV
Vận Tải Và Tiếp Vận Phương Đông Việt ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PDV is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. More notably, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, further affecting earnings quality.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 440.9 | 529.3 | 586.6 | 470.7 | 350.9 | 337.3 | 321.2 | 386.2 | 317.5 | 402.4 | 308.8 | 184.7 |
| Growth | -17% | -10% | +25% | +34% | +4% | +5% | -17% | +22% | -21% | +30% | +67% | — |
| Net Income | 19.0 | 41.0 | 32.4 | 2.9 | 13.8 | 1.2 | 166.9 | 30.2 | 26.0 | 12.4 | 18.3 | 8.2 |
| Net Margin | 4.32% | 7.74% | 5.53% | 0.61% | 3.92% | 0.36% | 51.96% | 7.82% | 8.19% | 3.09% | 5.93% | 4.44% |
Drivers of PDV's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to weaker other profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE fell from 26.0% to 9.2% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover and leverage still provided support.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to 4.70%, losing 10.5pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 5.4pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 2.3pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.1pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 10.1pp remained a drag).
The pressure comes from non-core items while core operations hold their rhythm — margin has a basis to recover once this factor passes.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 10.0pp, financial result still accounts for 32.3% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC fell to 3.68%, losing 2.1pp. That translates to 3.68 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from NOPAT margin narrowed 2.5pp, outweighing the movement in capital turnover; while invested capital expanded strongly by 383bn.
Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 3.68% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 1.15x equity, net debt at 0.72x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 203.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 4.3 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 0.4 days, DSO fell 0.3 days, and DPO fell 4.9 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +4.3 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.72x and interest coverage only at 1.09x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 20.2% of total debt, cash equals 19.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 946.7bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 1.09x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Cash / debt stands at 19.3%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 119.3bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -126.2bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +6.9bn. Financing cash flow was positive +34.4bn.
CFO / net income was 0.77x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 10.5 pp. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -41.3%.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -41.3% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.77x.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 4.70% after a 10.5pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
1,937.6 | 1,362.3 | 1,076.6 | 973.0 | 824.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,769.7 | 1,145.5 | 936.4 | 750.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
167.9 | 216.8 | 140.2 | 222.2 | 66.6 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
68.4 | 64.3 | 45.3 | 27.8 | -17.6 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
54.1 | 61.4 | 52.6 | 64.6 | -32.7 |
|
Operating Profit
|
70.6 | 119.9 | 65.1 | 143.3 | 28.4 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
111.0 | 280.4 | 80.2 | 157.6 | 30.4 |
|
Net Income
|
89.6 | 224.4 | 64.1 | 125.3 | 24.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
89.6 | 224.4 | 64.1 | 125.3 | 24.3 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,255.00 | 4,111.00 | 1,987.00 | 4,570.00 | 781.17 |
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