HAR
Đầu tư Thương mại Bất động sản An Dương Thảo Điền ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▼▼ Declining sharply
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, HAR is retaining some revenue, but margins are collapsing sharply — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. More notably, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, further affecting earnings quality.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4.4 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
| Growth | +16% | -4% | -7% | -2% | -2% | +3% | -2% | -3% | +8% | +1% | -5% | — |
| Net Income | 1.9 | 1.4 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 7.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 6.1 | 16.9 |
| Net Margin | 43.24% | 36.68% | 143.97% | 64.99% | 163.51% | 52.33% | 54.36% | 42.40% | 69.15% | 27.62% | 145.83% | 381.18% |
Drivers of HAR's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to the main negative driver. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE is broadly flat at 1.1% — the components are offsetting one another.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are under pressure while earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin fell to 71.71%, losing 6.3pp. The main pressure comes from SG&A / Revenue rose 4.8pp and Gross margin fell 2.6pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 4.9pp).
The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Financial result accounts for 55.7% of PBT and lifted net margin by 4.9pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Balance Sheet
Capital structure is notably light for the real estate sector — liabilities at 0.00x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.02x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 23.0bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Track net leverage, interest coverage, and the liquidity buffer on the balance sheet.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Leverage for residential developers should be read alongside project cycles, development inventory, and handover timing.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 23.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 7.8bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +30.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +0.6bn.
CFO / net income was 2.07x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For residential developers, FCF and CFO swing with project cycles — negative during investment phases and positive at handover — not representative of single-year efficiency.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 6.3 pp. The next watchpoint is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 55.7%. The main offsetting support comes from balance-sheet flexibility, with net cash/equity at about -0.02x.
Improvement: the balance sheet remains flexible, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.02x of equity.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 2.07x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 55.7% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 71.71% after a 6.3pp decline versus the same period last year.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
16.5 | 17.8 | 18.3 | 145.0 | 42.7 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 131.1 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
10.7 | 12.1 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 27.9 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
0.3 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 62.9 | -19.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
0.0 | 3.6 | 7.6 | 4.6 | -11.1 |
|
Operating Profit
|
18.2 | 11.1 | 27.6 | -45.5 | 36.3 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
18.2 | 9.9 | 35.9 | -43.8 | 36.4 |
|
Net Income
|
17.2 | 9.9 | 35.9 | -43.8 | 35.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
17.2 | 9.9 | 35.9 | -43.8 | 35.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
179.00 | 103.00 | 376.00 | -432.08 | 372.00 |
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