SBH
Thủy điện Sông Ba Hạ ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SBH is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 116.0 | 472.4 | 323.1 | 90.6 | 103.8 | 246.7 | 241.0 | 57.0 | 83.0 | 383.1 | 335.5 | 125.8 |
| Growth | -75% | +46% | +257% | -13% | -58% | +2% | +323% | -31% | -78% | +14% | +167% | — |
| Net Income | 66.1 | 278.8 | 188.6 | 31.7 | 50.7 | 155.8 | 125.2 | -21.5 | 12.1 | 210.2 | 219.4 | 29.0 |
| Net Margin | 56.94% | 59.02% | 58.37% | 34.98% | 48.85% | 63.17% | 51.98% | -37.63% | 14.61% | 54.87% | 65.40% | 23.05% |
Drivers of SBH's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 19.6% to 30.1% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 56.39%, rising 8.5pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 16.0pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 2.2pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 0.1pp).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.11x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.02x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 65.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 117.1 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 4.9 days, DSO fell 118.4 days, and DPO rose 3.6 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 150.6 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DIO increased by +4.9 days, suggesting more capital is being tied up in inventories.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 368.1bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Track net leverage, interest coverage, and the liquidity buffer on the balance sheet.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 368.1bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -155.7bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +212.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +186.0bn.
CFO / net income was 0.92x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 8.5 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 56.39% after expanding 8.5pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
990.0 | 627.7 | 961.8 | 1,143.3 | 869.8 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
289.5 | 312.9 | 413.1 | 437.3 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
700.5 | 314.8 | 548.7 | 706.0 | 513.1 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.7 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
57.2 | 47.7 | 55.8 | 55.4 | -43.8 |
|
Operating Profit
|
675.4 | 292.4 | 547.9 | 681.9 | 499.5 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
675.9 | 306.5 | 547.9 | 682.2 | 500.3 |
|
Net Income
|
540.1 | 273.6 | 487.3 | 643.2 | 470.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
540.1 | 273.6 | 487.3 | 643.2 | 470.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
4,348.00 | 2,202.00 | 3,923.00 | 5,178.00 | 372.00 |
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