SEB
Đầu tư và Phát triển Điện Miền Trung ·HNX ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SEB is maintaining revenue growth, but margins have not improved proportionally — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. What is still missing is the ability to convert top-line growth into better profitability.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 99.0 | 88.6 | 48.5 | 69.7 | 83.5 | 82.3 | 31.9 | 64.7 | 76.9 | 89.0 | 43.3 | 78.6 |
| Growth | +12% | +83% | -30% | -17% | +1% | +158% | -51% | -16% | -14% | +106% | -45% | — |
| Net Income | 58.2 | 47.4 | 18.8 | 32.8 | 48.5 | 44.7 | 6.7 | 35.6 | 46.5 | 51.7 | 16.2 | 45.3 |
| Net Margin | 58.82% | 53.54% | 38.85% | 47.07% | 58.09% | 54.35% | 21.13% | 55.00% | 60.43% | 58.08% | 37.46% | 57.56% |
Drivers of SEB's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 19.9% to 23.1% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite net margin and leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 51.45%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.06x equity, net debt at 0.00x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Cash conversion cycle improved by 0.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 0.8 days, DSO fell 2.4 days, and DPO fell 2.4 days.
Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Track net leverage, interest coverage, and the liquidity buffer on the balance sheet.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 135.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -35.6bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +99.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +134.8bn.
CFO / net income was 1.27x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.27x. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.27x.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
290.2 | 255.8 | 311.3 | 376.9 | 306.2 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
103.6 | 91.8 | 97.2 | 110.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
186.6 | 164.0 | 214.1 | 266.2 | 204.1 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
0.0 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 6.6 | -14.5 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
14.8 | 13.2 | 13.5 | 11.7 | -11.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
178.0 | 156.8 | 207.5 | 250.2 | 181.2 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
174.7 | 157.2 | 207.9 | 251.1 | 181.3 |
|
Net Income
|
147.6 | 133.5 | 175.4 | 213.7 | 165.4 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
130.4 | 116.9 | 156.0 | 187.8 | 149.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
3,818.00 | 3,418.00 | 4,577.00 | 5,575.00 | 4,572.79 |
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