TTA
Đầu tư Xây dựng và Phát triển Trường Thành ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, TTA is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — profit is at an all-time high. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 172.3 | 392.1 | 206.4 | 187.1 | 148.9 | 168.8 | 227.0 | 193.5 | 144.7 | 153.6 | 178.0 | 168.6 |
| Growth | -56% | +90% | +10% | +26% | -12% | -26% | +17% | +34% | -6% | -14% | +6% | — |
| Net Income | 59.7 | 129.4 | 80.9 | 64.7 | 42.8 | 37.2 | 95.0 | 63.8 | 35.4 | 14.8 | 40.2 | 30.0 |
| Net Margin | 34.66% | 33.01% | 39.18% | 34.60% | 28.73% | 22.07% | 41.84% | 32.95% | 24.44% | 9.67% | 22.58% | 17.78% |
Drivers of TTA's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 11.3% to 14.4% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 34.95%, rising 2.6pp. Core operating signals are improving as SG&A / Revenue fell 0.5pp are enough to offset pressure from Gross margin fell 0.6pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 2.2pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.5pp).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for utilities should be read alongside regulated tariffs and long-cycle depreciation — ROIC of 8.5% reflects a large fixed-asset base.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 8.49%, rising 2.4pp. That translates to 8.49 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 2.1pp and capital turnover rose 0.06x, with invested capital holding roughly steady — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
For utilities, ROIC reflects returns on a large fixed-asset base — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside regulated tariffs.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for utilities reflects a large fixed-asset base and regulated tariffs — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.75x equity, net debt at 0.64x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 223.6bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and lower payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.
Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.
For utilities, working capital cycle reflects regulated pricing mechanics and long-term settlement contracts — DSO/DIO/DPO should be treated as contextual signals rather than pure efficiency indicators.
Watchpoints
DSO increased by +34.2 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.64x and interest coverage at 2.27x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 18.2% of total debt, cash equals 0.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 1,540.2bn.
Leverage for utilities reflects long-term capital needs for fixed assets and recovery through regulated pricing — elevated leverage is structural to the industry.
Watchpoints
Cash / debt stands at 0.3%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 236.3bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -31.4bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +204.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +210.6bn.
CFO / net income was 0.63x.
After spending +51.3bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +160.5bn.
For utilities, high capex and long investment cycles are structural — short-term FCF volatility does not reflect long-term cash generation through regulated pricing.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 2.6 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 8.5%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 2.27x.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 34.95% after expanding 2.6pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 0.64x and a thin cash buffer.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
728.1 | 734.1 | 655.5 | 808.7 | 661.3 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
319.9 | 310.6 | 287.6 | 308.3 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
408.2 | 423.5 | 367.8 | 500.4 | 373.1 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
129.3 | 142.7 | 223.1 | 239.7 | -208.6 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
— | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.0 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
26.8 | 25.7 | 20.0 | 20.9 | -21.0 |
|
Operating Profit
|
253.3 | 255.4 | 124.9 | 239.9 | 147.7 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
248.8 | 248.9 | 113.1 | 219.8 | 140.0 |
|
Net Income
|
231.6 | 231.5 | 101.5 | 205.0 | 131.2 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
231.6 | 231.5 | 101.5 | 205.0 | 131.2 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
104,494.00 | 1,158.00 | 420.00 | 969.00 | 734.84 |
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